RP Kathuria Supreme Court On Criminal Law

This eighth edition of RP Kathuria’s Supreme Court on Criminal Law has been extensively updated after several years. Criminal cases have been thematically and alphabetically arranged for easy reference.Case law till 2008 is given, along with parallel citations for easy reference. This is a complete digest of all important and relevant cases on various aspects of criminal law. All criminal cases decided by the apex court are arranged under alphabetic topics with the facts and ratio of the case.

Contents
A
ABANDON.................................................................................................................................... 1
ABATE............................................................................................................................................ 3
ABDOMEN ................................................................................................................................... 7
ABDUCTED PERSONS .............................................................................................................. 13
ABDUCTION.............................................................................................................................. 14
ABET ............................................................................................................................................ 27
ABETMENT................................................................................................................................ 28
ABORTION................................................................................................................................. 58
ABRASION .................................................................................................................................. 63
ABSCOND................................................................................................................................... 64
ABSENCE .................................................................................................................................... 76
ABSENCE OF COMPLAINANT ................................................................................................ 79
ABSENCE OF COUNSEL ........................................................................................................... 80
ABSENCE OF INJURY................................................................................................................ 80
ABSENCE OF SANCTION ......................................................................................................... 81
ABSTRACTION ........................................................................................................................... 81
ABSTRACTION—ELECTRICITY ............................................................................................. 81
ABUSE/ABUSE OF PROCESS OF COURT .............................................................................. 84
ACADEMY .................................................................................................................................. 86
ACCESS ........................................................................................................................................ 86
ACCESSIBLE-PLACE ................................................................................................................... 88
ACCIDENT ................................................................................................................................. 91
ACCIDENTAL FIRE..................................................................................................................103
ACCIDENTAL FIRING ............................................................................................................ 103
ACCIDENT REGISTER............................................................................................................ 104
ACCOMPLICE ........................................................................................................................... 104
ACCOUNT CLOSED ................................................................................................................ 127
ACCOUNTS ............................................................................................................................... 127
ACCUSED.................................................................................................................................. 130
ACCUSED’S CUSTODY ........................................................................................................... 138
x
ACCUSED’S INJURIES ............................................................................................................. 138
ACCUSED’S NAME ..................................................................................................................138
ACCUSED’S PRIVILEGE .......................................................................................................... 138
ACCUSED’S STATEMENT ...................................................................................................... 145
ACCUSED WITNESS ................................................................................................................ 145
ACID .......................................................................................................................................... 150
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................................... 150
ACQUAINTANCE .....................................................................................................................151
ACQUIRED POSSESSION ....................................................................................................... 151
ACQUITTAL .............................................................................................................................. 152
ACQUITTAL OF CO-ACCUSED............................................................................................. 184
ACQUITTAL ON GROUD OF PARITY................................................................................. 184
ACT ............................................................................................................................................ 184
ACTUAL WORDS .....................................................................................................................189
ACTUS REUS ............................................................................................................................. 190
ADAPTION OF LAWS ORDER (1950) .................................................................................. 196
ADATIA (ARTHIA).................................................................................................................... 196
ADDITIONAL ACCUSED ........................................................................................................ 196
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT MAGISTRATE ............................................................................. 204
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENT .................................................................................................. 205
ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE...................................................................................................... 206
ADDITIONAL LINK .................................................................................................................211
ADDITIONAL PUBLIC PROSECUTOR ................................................................................ 211
ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE .......................................................................................... 212
ADDITIONAL WITNESSES..................................................................................................... 212
ADDRESS .................................................................................................................................. 213
ADIVASI TRIBE ......................................................................................................................... 213
ADJOURN................................................................................................................................. 213
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE .......................................................................................... 218
ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION — JUDICIAL REVIEW ......................................................... 220
ADMINISTRATIVE POWER ................................................................................................... 220
ADMINISTRATOR ................................................................................................................... 221
ADMISSIBILITY OF INCOMPLETE DYING DECLARATION .......................................... 222
ADMISSIBLE .............................................................................................................................. 222
ADMISSION .............................................................................................................................. 247
ADMISSION CARD ..................................................................................................................255
ADMIT ...................................................................................................................................... 255
ADMONITION ......................................................................................................................... 256
ADULTERATION ..................................................................................................................... 256
ADULTERY ...............................................................................................................................256
ADVERSE COMMENTS .......................................................................................................... 259
ADVERSE INFERENCE ........................................................................................................... 259
ADVERSE PUBLICITY.............................................................................................................. 266
Contents
xi
ADVERSE REMARKS ............................................................................................................... 266
ADVISORY BOARD..................................................................................................................271
ADVOCATE ...............................................................................................................................276
ADVOCATE GENERAL ........................................................................................................... 290
ADVOCATE’S CONDUCT ...................................................................................................... 291
ADVOCATE’S CONSENT ....................................................................................................... 292
ADVOCATE’S DEATH............................................................................................................. 292
AERATED WATER ...................................................................................................................293
AEROPLANE TAPE ...................................................................................................................293
AFFIDAVIT ............................................................................................................................... 294
AFFAIR ....................................................................................................................................... 307
AFFORESTATION .................................................................................................................... 307
AFTERTHOUGHT ................................................................................................................... 308
AGE ............................................................................................................................................ 311
AGENT ...................................................................................................................................... 341
AGGRAVATING ........................................................................................................................ 343
AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES ..................................................................................... 343
AGGRESSOR............................................................................................................................. 343
AGGRIEVED PERSON............................................................................................................. 356
AGITATIONS............................................................................................................................ 363
AGREEMENT........................................................................................................................... 364
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT ............................................................................................. 365
AGRICULTURIST ..................................................................................................................... 365
AID ............................................................................................................................................. 365
AIDS ........................................................................................................................................... 366
AIRCRAFT ................................................................................................................................. 366
AIR FORCE ............................................................................................................................... 366
ALCOHOL................................................................................................................................. 367
ALIBI .......................................................................................................................................... 375
ALIEN ........................................................................................................................................ 390
ALLEGATION........................................................................................................................... 391
ALLEGED .................................................................................................................................. 395
ALLOCATION ........................................................................................................................... 396
ALTER THE FINDING ............................................................................................................ 397
ALTERATION ........................................................................................................................... 397
ALTERATION OF A CHARGE................................................................................................ 398
ALTERCATION........................................................................................................................ 399
ALTERNATE REMEDY ........................................................................................................... 400
ALTERNATIVE......................................................................................................................... 402
ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTION ....................................................................................... 405
ALTERNATIVE POSSIBILITIES .............................................................................................. 405
ALTERNATIVE VERSION ....................................................................................................... 405
AMALGAMATION OF CASES................................................................................................. 405
Contents
xii
AMENDMENT......................................................................................................................... 406
AMERICAN DECISION ........................................................................................................... 411
AMICUS CURIAE ...................................................................................................................... 411
AMMUNITION........................................................................................................................ 412
AMNESTY ................................................................................................................................. 414
ANALOGY ................................................................................................................................. 415
ANALYST................................................................................................................................... 415
AND ........................................................................................................................................... 418
ANIMOSITY .............................................................................................................................. 418
ANNEXATION .......................................................................................................................... 419
ANNEXURES ............................................................................................................................. 420
ANNOY ..................................................................................................................................... 420
ANONYMOUS WITNESS ........................................................................................................ 421
ANTECEDENTS ....................................................................................................................... 421
ANTE-DATE .............................................................................................................................. 424
ANTICIPATORY BAIL .............................................................................................................. 426
ANY ............................................................................................................................................ 449
ANY PERSON ............................................................................................................................ 450
ANY PURPOSE .......................................................................................................................... 450
A.P. BORSTAL SCHOOL ACT ................................................................................................. 450
A.P. EXCISE ACT, 1968 ............................................................................................................451
A.P. FOREST ACT ..................................................................................................................... 451
A.P. PREVENTION OF DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES OF BOOTLEGGERS,
DACOITS, DRUG OFFENDERS, GOONDAS, IMMORAL TRAFFIC
OFFENDERS AND LAND GRABBERS ACT (1 OF 1986), S. 3 ................................... 452
A.P. PREVENTION OF DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES OF BOOTLEGGERS,
DACOITS, DRUG-OFFENDERS, GOONDAS, IMMORAL TRAFFIC
OFFENDERS AND LAND-GRABBERS ACT (1 OF 1986), S. 3(2)
— PREVENTION DETENTION. ................................................................................... 453
APOLOGY ................................................................................................................................. 453
APPEAL ...................................................................................................................................... 459
ABSENCE OF APPEAL BY STATE .......................................................................................... 497
APPEAL AGAINST ACQUITTAL ............................................................................................. 501
APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION ......................................................................................... 549
APPEAL AGAINST DEATH SENTENCE ............................................................................... 550
APPEAL BY SPECIAL LEAVE ................................................................................................... 550
APPEAR...................................................................................................................................... 552
APPEARANCE........................................................................................................................... 552
APPELLATE COURT ................................................................................................................ 555
APPLICATION ........................................................................................................................... 570
APPLICATION AFTER APPLICATION .................................................................................. 571
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE .................................................................................................... 572
APPLICATION OF MIND........................................................................................................ 572
Contents
xiii
APPOINTING AUTHORITY ................................................................................................... 572
APPOINTMENT ....................................................................................................................... 574
APPRECIATION ........................................................................................................................ 575
APPRECIATION OF EVIDENCE............................................................................................ 575
APPREHEND ............................................................................................................................. 716
APPREHENSION ...................................................................................................................... 716
APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENT............................................................................................ 716
APPROVER ...............................................................................................................................718
ARBITRATION......................................................................................................................... 738
“ARDAS” .................................................................................................................................... 739
AREA .......................................................................................................................................... 739
ARGUABLE ............................................................................................................................... 740
ARGUMENT............................................................................................................................. 744
ARMED FORCES (SPECIAL POWERS) ACT ........................................................................ 745
ARMS ......................................................................................................................................... 748
ARMS ACT ................................................................................................................................ 749
ARMY ACT................................................................................................................................ 760
ARMY RULES ............................................................................................................................ 780
ARREST ..................................................................................................................................... 783
ARSONS..................................................................................................................................... 802
ART ............................................................................................................................................ 803
ARTICLE ................................................................................................................................... 803
ARUVAL..................................................................................................................................... 803
AS HITHERTOFORE ............................................................................................................... 804
ASLEEP ...................................................................................................................................... 804
AS MAY BE PRESCRIBED........................................................................................................ 804
ASPHYXIA ................................................................................................................................. 804
ASSAILANTS .............................................................................................................................. 812
ASSAM FRONTIER (ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE) REGULATION ........................ 813
ASSAULT ................................................................................................................................... 813
ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................................815
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER ............................................................................................... 815
ASSISTANT PUBLIC PROSECUTOR ..................................................................................... 815
ASSIGNMENT ........................................................................................................................... 816
ASSOCIATION .......................................................................................................................... 816
AS SOON AS IT MAY BE ......................................................................................................... 817
ASSUME..................................................................................................................................... 817
ASYLUM .................................................................................................................................... 818
ATMOSPHERE .......................................................................................................................... 818
ATTACHMENT ........................................................................................................................ 819
ATTEMPT/ATTEMPT TO COMMIT MURDER................................................................. 822
ATTENDANCE OF ACCUSED ............................................................................................... 849
ATTENDANCE OF WITNESS ................................................................................................ 849
Contents
xiv
ATTITUDE ...............................................................................................................................850
ATTORNEY ...............................................................................................................................850
AUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 850
AUTHOR................................................................................................................................... 851
AUTHORITY ............................................................................................................................. 851
AUTOBIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................. 858
AUTOPSY .................................................................................................................................. 865
AUTREFOIS ...............................................................................................................................878
AUTREFOIS ACQUIT .............................................................................................................. 879
AUTREFOIS CONVICT ........................................................................................................... 880
AUXILIARY FORCE ..................................................................................................................881
AVERMENT OF COMPLAINT ............................................................................................... 881
AXE ............................................................................................................................................ 881
AYURVEDIC .............................................................................................................................. 884
B
BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................ 885
BAD CHARACTER....................................................................................................................885
BAIL............................................................................................................................................ 886
BAIL DURING PENDENCY OF APPEAL .............................................................................. 977
BAILABLE OFFENCES.............................................................................................................. 977
BALANCE SHEET ..................................................................................................................... 977
BALD ASSERTION.................................................................................................................... 978
BALLISTIC EXPERT .................................................................................................................978
BALLISTICS ............................................................................................................................... 988
BANDH ..................................................................................................................................... 997
BANDIT QUEEN ...................................................................................................................... 998
BANK ......................................................................................................................................... 998
BAR ..........................................................................................................................................1002
BARGAINING.........................................................................................................................1005
BASELESS ................................................................................................................................1006 ‘
B’ CLASS .................................................................................................................................1006
BEGGING................................................................................................................................1006
BEHAVIOUR ...........................................................................................................................1007
BELIEF .....................................................................................................................................1009
BELIEVE ..................................................................................................................................1013
BENAMI ..................................................................................................................................1014
BENCH ....................................................................................................................................1015
BENCH-BAR ............................................................................................................................1018
BENEFIT OF DOUBT ............................................................................................................1018
BENEFIT OF SUBSEQUENT LEGISLATION .....................................................................1034
Contents
xv
BENGAL EXCISE ACT............................................................................................................1034
BEST EVIDENCE ....................................................................................................................1035
BENGAL FERRIES ACT .........................................................................................................1035
BETTING ................................................................................................................................1036
BIAS ..........................................................................................................................................1036
BIGAMY...................................................................................................................................1038
BILL ..........................................................................................................................................1045
BILL OF EXCHANGE .............................................................................................................1047
BIRTH......................................................................................................................................1047
BIRTH CERTIFICATE............................................................................................................1048
BLACKENING .........................................................................................................................1049
BLACKMAIL .............................................................................................................................1051
BLACK MARKETING .............................................................................................................1053
BLANK CHEQUE....................................................................................................................1053
BLANKET PROTECTION ORDER .....................................................................................1054
BLINDING ...............................................................................................................................1054
BLOOD....................................................................................................................................1054
BEDHEAD TICKET................................................................................................................1076
BLOOD GROUP .....................................................................................................................1076
BLOOD-SAMPLE ....................................................................................................................1076
BLOOD-STAINED CLOTHES ..............................................................................................1077
BLOOD-STAINED EARTH ...................................................................................................1084
BLOOD-STAINS......................................................................................................................1087
BLOOD TEST..........................................................................................................................1096
BLOWS ....................................................................................................................................1097
BLUNT ....................................................................................................................................1103
BLUNT INJURY ......................................................................................................................1106
BOFORS CASE.........................................................................................................................1107
BOMBAY POLICE ACT ..........................................................................................................1109
BOMBAY PREVENTION OF GAMBLING ACT ................................................................1114
BOMBAY PROHIBITION ACT .............................................................................................1114
BOMBS ....................................................................................................................................1116
BONA FIDE .............................................................................................................................1117
BOND......................................................................................................................................1119
BONE.......................................................................................................................................1122
BOOKS ....................................................................................................................................1122
BOOTLEGGING .....................................................................................................................1124
BORDER SECURITY FORCE ACT ......................................................................................1125
BORSTAL JAIL .........................................................................................................................1126
BORSTAL SCHOOL................................................................................................................1127
BRAIN INJURY........................................................................................................................1129
BRAKE .....................................................................................................................................1129
BREACH OF CONTRACT .....................................................................................................1130
Contents
xvi
BREACH OF PEACE ...............................................................................................................1132
BREACH OF TRUST ..............................................................................................................1137
BRIBE.......................................................................................................................................1141
BRICK-BATS ............................................................................................................................1160
BRIDE ......................................................................................................................................1160
BRIDE BURNING...................................................................................................................1161
BRITISH SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................1170
BRONCHUS ............................................................................................................................1171
BROTHEL ...............................................................................................................................1171
BROTHER ...............................................................................................................................1171
BRUISES ..................................................................................................................................1173
BULLET ...................................................................................................................................1174
BUNGLING.............................................................................................................................1177
BUOYANCY OF HUMAN BODY .........................................................................................1177
BUPRENORPHINE ................................................................................................................1178
BURDEN OF PROOF.............................................................................................................1178
BURDEN TO PROVE ............................................................................................................1200
BURNING ...............................................................................................................................1201
BURNT EDGES.......................................................................................................................1207
BUSINESS ................................................................................................................................1208
BYE-LAW .................................................................................................................................1208
BYSTANDERS .........................................................................................................................1209

Contents
C
CALL OF NATURE .................................................................................................................1211
CAMERA STATEMENT .........................................................................................................1211
CAMERA-TRIAL......................................................................................................................1211
CANCELLATION OF BAIL ....................................................................................................1213
CANTONMENTS ACT ..........................................................................................................1232
CARDIAC ARREST .................................................................................................................1232
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT.......................................................................................................1233
CARBON COPY ......................................................................................................................1234
CARBON PARTICLES ............................................................................................................1234
CARE HOME ..........................................................................................................................1234
CARGO ....................................................................................................................................1235
CAROTID ARTERY ................................................................................................................1235
CARRIER .................................................................................................................................1235
CARTRIDGES.........................................................................................................................1236
CASE.........................................................................................................................................1241
CASE DIARY ............................................................................................................................1243
CASE FILE ...............................................................................................................................1255
CASE-LAW ...............................................................................................................................1255
CASH BAIL ...............................................................................................................................1255
CASSETTE ...............................................................................................................................1256
CASTE ......................................................................................................................................1256
CATARACT ..............................................................................................................................1257
CATCHING.............................................................................................................................1257
CATTLE TRESPASS ACT .......................................................................................................1258
CAUSE LIST .............................................................................................................................1258
CAUSE OF ACTION ...............................................................................................................1259
CAUSE OF DEATH .................................................................................................................1260
CENSOR..................................................................................................................................1266
CENSOR BOARD ...................................................................................................................1266
CBI............................................................................................................................................1266
vi
CENTRAL ACT........................................................................................................................1271
CENTRAL EXCISE ..................................................................................................................1272
CENTRAL EXCISES AND SALT ACT ..................................................................................1272
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT..................................................................................................1272
CENTRAL LAW .......................................................................................................................1273
CENTRAL RESERVE POLICE FORCE ACT .......................................................................1274
CERTAIN ................................................................................................................................1275
CERTAINTY ............................................................................................................................1275
CERTIFICATE .........................................................................................................................1275
CERTIFIED COPY ..................................................................................................................1281
CERTIFICATE OF POSTING ................................................................................................1282
CERTIFY .................................................................................................................................1283
CESSATION OF CONSPIRACY ............................................................................................1283
CESSATION OF DESIGNATED COURT............................................................................1284
CFSL REPORT .........................................................................................................................1284
CHAIRMAN .............................................................................................................................1285
CHALLAN................................................................................................................................1286
CHALLENGE ...........................................................................................................................1292
CHANCE WITNESS................................................................................................................1292
CHANGE .................................................................................................................................1300
CHARACTER ...........................................................................................................................1300
CHARGE .................................................................................................................................1304
CHARGE-SHEET ....................................................................................................................1353
CHARRING.............................................................................................................................1361
CHASE .....................................................................................................................................1362
CHEATING ..............................................................................................................................1364
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS ...........................................................................................................1387
CHEMICAL EXAMINER........................................................................................................1388
CHEQUE .................................................................................................................................1392
CHIEF JUSTICE ......................................................................................................................1396
CHIEF MINISTER ..................................................................................................................1396
CHIEF SECRETARY ...............................................................................................................1398
CHILD .....................................................................................................................................1399
CHILD MARRIAGE RESTRAINT ACT ................................................................................1410
CHILDREN ACT .....................................................................................................................1411
CHILD WITNESS ....................................................................................................................1421
CHIT ........................................................................................................................................1434
CHLORAL HYDRATE ............................................................................................................1435
CHOWKIDAR .........................................................................................................................1435
CHOWKIDAR’S RECORD ....................................................................................................1436
CIGARETTES AND OTHER TOBACCO PRODUCTS (PROHIBITION OF
ADVERTISEMENT AND REGULATION OF TRADE AND COMMERCE,
PRODUCTION, SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION) ACT, 2003 ....................................1436
Contents
vii
CINEMATOGRAPH ACT.......................................................................................................1436
CIRCUMSTANCES .................................................................................................................1438
CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE ..........................................................................................1451
CITIZENSHIP ..........................................................................................................................1527
CITY MAGISTRATE ...............................................................................................................1533
CIVIL ACTION ........................................................................................................................1533
CIVIL CASE ..............................................................................................................................1533
CIVIL COURT .........................................................................................................................1534
CIVIL DISPUTE .......................................................................................................................1537
CIVIL JUDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................1539
CIVIL LIABILITY .....................................................................................................................1539
CIVIL LIBERTY........................................................................................................................1541
CIVIL MATTER .......................................................................................................................1541
CIVIL NATURE .......................................................................................................................1542
CIVIL OBLIGATION...............................................................................................................1543
CIVIL PROCEEDINGS ...........................................................................................................1544
CIVIL REMEDY .......................................................................................................................1550
CIVIL RIGHT ...........................................................................................................................1552
CIVIL SUIT ...............................................................................................................................1552
CLASSIFICATION ...................................................................................................................1554
CLERICAL ERROR..................................................................................................................1555
CLOSE RANGE ........................................................................................................................1556
CLOSING OF CASE................................................................................................................1557
CLUBBING OF CASES ............................................................................................................1557
CO-ACCUSED .........................................................................................................................1559
CO-ACCUSSED—ACQUITTAL OF ......................................................................................1562
COAL-TAR DYE ......................................................................................................................1563
COCKPIT VOICE RECORD (CVR) ......................................................................................1564
CO-CONSPIRATOR ...............................................................................................................1564
COFEPOSA..............................................................................................................................1565
COCAINE ................................................................................................................................1609
COGNIZABLE .........................................................................................................................1609
COGNIZANCE ........................................................................................................................1615
CO-HABITATION ..................................................................................................................1657
COLLATERAL PROCEEDINGS ............................................................................................1658
COLLECTIVE ACTION..........................................................................................................1658
COLUMN NO. 2 .....................................................................................................................1659
COMMISSION ........................................................................................................................1660
COMMISSION OF INQUIRY ................................................................................................1664
COMMISSION REPORT .......................................................................................................1667
COMMITTAL PROCEEDINGS.............................................................................................1667
COMMITTING COURT........................................................................................................1674
COMMON INTENTION ......................................................................................................1678
Contents
viii
COMMON OBJECT ...............................................................................................................1769
COMMON PROSTITUTE.....................................................................................................1822
COMMON SENSE ..................................................................................................................1822
COMMON USE ......................................................................................................................1823
COMMOTION.......................................................................................................................1823
COMMUNAL RIOT ...............................................................................................................1823
COMMUNAL TENSION .......................................................................................................1825
COMMUNALISM ...................................................................................................................1826
COMMUNICATE ...................................................................................................................1826
COMMUNICATION ..............................................................................................................1826
COMMUTATION...................................................................................................................1827
COMPANY ...............................................................................................................................1831
COMPARISON ........................................................................................................................1845
COMPASSIONATE GROUND..............................................................................................1846
COMPELLED TESTIMONY .................................................................................................1847
COMPELLING........................................................................................................................1847
COMPENSATION ..................................................................................................................1848
COMPLAINANT .....................................................................................................................1867
COMPLAINANT’S CHOICE .................................................................................................1872
COMPLAINT ...........................................................................................................................1872
COMPOSITION-COMPOUND-COMPROMISE ...............................................................1946
COMPOUND ..........................................................................................................................1951
COMPOUNDABLE .................................................................................................................1951
COMPUTER ............................................................................................................................1954
CONCEALMENT....................................................................................................................1955
CONCEALMENT OF FACTS ................................................................................................1955
CONCESSION .........................................................................................................................1955
CONCLUSIVE PROOF...........................................................................................................1957
CONCURRENT ......................................................................................................................1957
CONCURRENT FINDING ...................................................................................................1960
CONDITION..........................................................................................................................1962
CONDUCT ..............................................................................................................................1965
CONFESSION .........................................................................................................................2016
CONFESSION OF CO-ACCUSED ........................................................................................2064
CONFESSION EXTRA-JUDICIAL ........................................................................................2065
CONFESSION—EXACT WORDS ........................................................................................2094
CONFESSION—MURMURING...........................................................................................2095
CONFESSION—RETRACTED .............................................................................................2095
CONFESSIONAL STATEMENT ...........................................................................................2104
CONFINEMENT ....................................................................................................................2108
CONFIRMATION...................................................................................................................2109
CONFISCATION....................................................................................................................2111
CONFLICT..............................................................................................................................2118
Contents
ix
Contents
CONFRONTATION...............................................................................................................2120
CONJECTURES ......................................................................................................................2126
CONSCIOUSNESS ..................................................................................................................2128
CONSECUTIVE SENTENCE ................................................................................................2129
CONSENT ...............................................................................................................................2130
CONSEQUENCE ....................................................................................................................2141
CONSIGNOR ..........................................................................................................................2144
CONSISTENT JUDGMENT .................................................................................................2144
CONSOLIDATE ......................................................................................................................2144
CONSPIRACY ..........................................................................................................................2145
CONSTITUTION ...................................................................................................................2188
CONSTRUCTION ..................................................................................................................2220
CONSTRUCTIVE LIABILITY ................................................................................................2222
CONSTRUE .............................................................................................................................2224
CONSULTATION ...................................................................................................................2224
CONSUMPTION ....................................................................................................................2225
CONTEMPT OF COURT ......................................................................................................2226
CONTEMPT OF COURTS ACT ...........................................................................................2282
CONTINUING OFFENCE ....................................................................................................2283
CONTRABAND ARTICLE .....................................................................................................2286
CONTRACEPTIVES ...............................................................................................................2286
CONTRACT ............................................................................................................................2286
CONTRADICTION ................................................................................................................2289
CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE .......................................................................................2325
CONTROL ...............................................................................................................................2325
CONTROL ORDER ...............................................................................................................2325
CONTROL PRICE ..................................................................................................................2326
CONTROL ROOM INFORMATION ..................................................................................2326
CONVERSATION ...................................................................................................................2327
CONVICT ...............................................................................................................................2329
CONVICTION ........................................................................................................................2331
COOLING TIME.....................................................................................................................2352
COPIES ....................................................................................................................................2352
CORPORATION .....................................................................................................................2357
CORPS .....................................................................................................................................2359
CORPUS DELICTI ..................................................................................................................2359
CORRECTION ........................................................................................................................2363
CORRESPONDENCE ............................................................................................................2365
CORROBORATION ...............................................................................................................2365
CORRUPT...............................................................................................................................2443
CO-SHARER ............................................................................................................................2445
COST .......................................................................................................................................2446
COUNSEL ...............................................................................................................................2446
x
Contents
COUNTER-AFFIDAVIT .........................................................................................................2448
COUNTERFEIT ......................................................................................................................2449
COUNTER VERSION ............................................................................................................2452
COURT....................................................................................................................................2452
COURT DUTY ........................................................................................................................2468
COURT-FEE ............................................................................................................................2469
COURT’S FUNCTION...........................................................................................................2469
COURT IDENTIFICATION..................................................................................................2469
COURT OF INQUIRY............................................................................................................2470
COURT’S JURISDICTION ....................................................................................................2471
COURT-MARTIAL..................................................................................................................2471
COUSIN...................................................................................................................................2476
CRAMMERS ............................................................................................................................2476
CREDIBILITY ..........................................................................................................................2476
CREMATED ............................................................................................................................2476
CRIES .......................................................................................................................................2477
CRIME .....................................................................................................................................2479
CRIMINAL ACT ......................................................................................................................2483
CRIMINAL ANTECEDENT ..................................................................................................2484
CRIMINAL BREACH OF TRUST .........................................................................................2484
CRIMINAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (CBI) ............................................................2500
CRIMINAL CASE.....................................................................................................................2501
CRIMINAL CHARGE .............................................................................................................2502
CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY .....................................................................................................2503
CRIMINAL COURT................................................................................................................2503
CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE..............................................................................................2505
CRIMINAL JUSTICE...............................................................................................................2506
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM ..............................................................................................2506
CRIMINAL LAW......................................................................................................................2510
CRIMINAL LAW AMENDMENT ACT, 1952 .....................................................................2511
CRIMINAL LIABILITY............................................................................................................2512
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF COMPANY ................................................................................2513
CRIMINAL MATTER .............................................................................................................2513
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF DOCTOR ..................................................................................2513
CRIMINAL MISAPPROPRIATION .......................................................................................2515
CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT ..................................................................................................2517
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE ........................................................................................2517
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS .................................................................................................2528
CRIMINAL PROSECUTION .................................................................................................2542
CRIMINAL REMEDY .............................................................................................................2542
CRIMINAL STATUTE ............................................................................................................2544
CRIMINAL TRESPASS ............................................................................................................2545
CRIMINAL TRIAL...................................................................................................................2546
xi
Contents
CRIMINOLOGY.....................................................................................................................2549
CROSS-APPEALS .....................................................................................................................2550
CROSS-CASE...........................................................................................................................2550
CROSS-COMPLAINT .............................................................................................................2553
CROSS-EXAMINATION ........................................................................................................2553
CRPF ........................................................................................................................................2591
CRUELTY ................................................................................................................................2591
CRUEL MANNER ...................................................................................................................2611
CULPABLE HOMICIDE .........................................................................................................2612
CURABLE ................................................................................................................................2643
CURATIVE PETITION ..........................................................................................................2643
CURRENCY NOTES ..............................................................................................................2643
CUSTODIA LEGIS ..................................................................................................................2644
CUSTODIAL DEATH /VIOLENCE ......................................................................................2645
CUSTODIAL RAPE .................................................................................................................2651
CUSTODY...............................................................................................................................2653
CUSTOM.................................................................................................................................2667
CUSTOMS ACT.......................................................................................................................2668
CUSTOMS OFFICER..............................................................................................................2685
CYANIDE ................................................................................................................................2688
CYCLOSTYLED......................................................................................................................2689
CYNCOPE ...............................................................................................................................2690
Contents
D
DACOITY ................................................................................................................................2691
DAGGER .................................................................................................................................2704
DAILY DIARY ..........................................................................................................................2704
DAMAGES...............................................................................................................................2704
DANGEROUS PERSON .........................................................................................................2707
DARK NIGHT .........................................................................................................................2707
DART .......................................................................................................................................2711
DATE OF BIRTH ....................................................................................................................2711
DEAD BODY ...........................................................................................................................2712
DANGEROUS/DEADLY WEAPON......................................................................................2717
DEAD WITNESS .....................................................................................................................2719
DEAF WITNESS ......................................................................................................................2719
DEALER...................................................................................................................................2719
DEALING ................................................................................................................................2720
DEATH ....................................................................................................................................2721
DEATH CAUSED BY NEGLIGENCE...................................................................................2728
DEATH BY POLICE BEATING .............................................................................................2728
DEATH CERTIFICATE ..........................................................................................................2728
DEATH IN POLICE CUSTODY ...........................................................................................2729
DEATH SENTENCE...............................................................................................................2730
DEATH OF COMPLAINANT................................................................................................2798
DECENCY...............................................................................................................................2799
DECEPTION ...........................................................................................................................2799
DECIDE...................................................................................................................................2799
DECISION ...............................................................................................................................2799
DECISION OF CIVIL COURT ..............................................................................................2803
DECISION OF SUPREME COURT......................................................................................2803
DECLARATION ......................................................................................................................2804
DECOMPOSE.........................................................................................................................2807
DECREE OF FOREIGN COURT..........................................................................................2808
vi
DEEM ......................................................................................................................................2808
DEEMING PROVISION ........................................................................................................2810
DEEMED SENCE OF NOTICE — .......................................................................................2811
DEFAMATION ........................................................................................................................2811
DEFAULT ................................................................................................................................2822
DEFECT ..................................................................................................................................2825
DEFENCE ...............................................................................................................................2826
DEFENCE COUNSEL ............................................................................................................2870
DEFENCE EVIDENCE ..........................................................................................................2871
DEFENCE OF INDIA ACT ....................................................................................................2875
DEFENCE OF INDIA RULES................................................................................................2876
DEFENCE VERSION .............................................................................................................2878
DEFENCE WITNESS..............................................................................................................2881
DEFENCE WOUND...............................................................................................................2889
DEFICIENCY ...........................................................................................................................2890
DEFINITION..........................................................................................................................2891
DEFRAUD...............................................................................................................................2891
DELAY .....................................................................................................................................2892
DELEGATE ..............................................................................................................................3007
DELEGATION........................................................................................................................3009
DELHI POLICE ACT ..............................................................................................................3013
DELHI SPECIAL POLICE ESTABLISHMENT .....................................................................3015
DEMAND................................................................................................................................3017
DEMANDING REPORT IN SUPPORT OF JUDICIAL ORDER ......................................3021
DEMEANOUR OF WITNESS ...............................................................................................3022
DEMONSTRATION...............................................................................................................3022
DENIAL ...................................................................................................................................3023
DE NOVO TRIAL ...................................................................................................................3023
DEPARTMENTAL ACTION .................................................................................................3025
DEPARTMENTAL ENQUIRY...............................................................................................3025
DEPARTMENTAL PROCEEDINGS.....................................................................................3028
DEPENDENT.........................................................................................................................3029
DEPOSITION ..........................................................................................................................3029
DEPOSITS ...............................................................................................................................3031
DEPUTATIONS ......................................................................................................................3031
DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................3032
DERELICTION OF DUTY ....................................................................................................3035
DESERTION...........................................................................................................................3035
DESIGNATED COURT .........................................................................................................3036
DESIRE ....................................................................................................................................3036
DESPERATE ............................................................................................................................3037
DESTROYING EVIDENCE ...................................................................................................3037
DESUETUDE..........................................................................................................................3038
Contents
vii
DETAILS ..................................................................................................................................3038
DETAIN...................................................................................................................................3039
DETAINING AUTHORITY ...................................................................................................3041
DETAINING OF MOTOR VEHICLE ..................................................................................3052
DETECTIVE ............................................................................................................................3053
DOMISTIC VOLENCE ..........................................................................................................3053
DETENU .................................................................................................................................3129
DETERRENT PUNISHMENT ..............................................................................................3139
DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................................................................3140
DHANGU................................................................................................................................3140
DHATURA ...............................................................................................................................3141
DIARY ......................................................................................................................................3141
DICTA PHONE .......................................................................................................................3143
DIE ...........................................................................................................................................3143
DIET ........................................................................................................................................3144
DIET MONEY .........................................................................................................................3144
DIFFERENCE OF OPINION ................................................................................................3145
DIFFERENT VIEW .................................................................................................................3145
DIGESTION ............................................................................................................................3145
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM .............................................................................................................3147
DIRECT EVIDENCE ..............................................................................................................3148
DIRECTION ............................................................................................................................3149
DIRECTOR ..............................................................................................................................3152
DIRECTOR’S LIABILITY .......................................................................................................3155
DIRECTOR’S REPORT..........................................................................................................3156
DIRECTORY NATURE OF PROVISION ............................................................................3156
DISABILITY.............................................................................................................................3159
DISABLED ...............................................................................................................................3160
DISAPPEARANCE ...................................................................................................................3160
DISAPPEARING OF EVIDENCE ..........................................................................................3161
DISCHARGE ............................................................................................................................3165
DISCHARGE OF DUTY .........................................................................................................3180
DISCIPLINE .............................................................................................................................3183
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT.................................................................................................3184
DISCOVERY ............................................................................................................................3194
DISCREPANCIES ....................................................................................................................3201
DISCRETION ..........................................................................................................................3228
DISEASE ..................................................................................................................................3234
DISCRIMINATION ................................................................................................................3234
DISHONEST...........................................................................................................................3234
DISHONEST INTENTION ...................................................................................................3235
DISHONOUR OF CHEQUE .................................................................................................3236
DISMISSAL ...............................................................................................................................3276
Contents
viii
DISMISSAL—APPEAL .............................................................................................................3276
DISMISSAL OF SLP .................................................................................................................3282
DISOBEDIENCE .....................................................................................................................3282
DISPENSARY ...........................................................................................................................3283
DISPLAY ..................................................................................................................................3284
DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY ....................................................................................................3284
DISPOSITION .........................................................................................................................3290
DISPOSSESSION .....................................................................................................................3290
DISPUTE .................................................................................................................................3290
DISRUPTIVE ACTIVITY ........................................................................................................3291
DISTANCE ...............................................................................................................................3292
DISTINCT ...............................................................................................................................3304
DISTINCT OFFENCE ............................................................................................................3304
DISTINCTION ........................................................................................................................3304
DISTRIBUTION.....................................................................................................................3304
DISTRIBUTORS.....................................................................................................................3304
DISTRICT MAGISTRATE......................................................................................................3305
DISTURB.................................................................................................................................3308
DISTURBED AREA .................................................................................................................3310
DIVIDEND ..............................................................................................................................3310
DIVISION BENCH .................................................................................................................3311
DIVORCE................................................................................................................................3312
DIWALI....................................................................................................................................3313
DNA TESTS .............................................................................................................................3314
DOCTOR ................................................................................................................................3315
DOCTRINE .............................................................................................................................3324
DOCUMENT..........................................................................................................................3324 DOG’S TRACKING ................................................................................................................3347
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT ...............................................................................................3349
DOMICILE..............................................................................................................................3349
DOMINION ............................................................................................................................3349
DONATION ............................................................................................................................3349
DOUBLE BARREL GUN ........................................................................................................3351
DOUBLE JEOPARDY ............................................................................................................3352
DOUBT ...................................................................................................................................3360
DOWRY DEATH ....................................................................................................................3365
DRAGGING .............................................................................................................................3407
DRESS ......................................................................................................................................3407
DRIVER ...................................................................................................................................3408
DROWING ..............................................................................................................................3408
DRUG ......................................................................................................................................3408
DRUG-OFFENDERS ..............................................................................................................3415
DRUGS AND COSMETICS ACT ..........................................................................................3417
Contents
ix
Contents
DRUNKENNESS .....................................................................................................................3422
DUE PROCESS OF LAW ........................................................................................................3424
DURATION .............................................................................................................................3425
DURESS ...................................................................................................................................3425
DUTY.......................................................................................................................................3425
DUTY OF ADVOCATE ..........................................................................................................3427
DUTY OF COURT..................................................................................................................3427
DUTY OF DRIVER .................................................................................................................3436
DUTY OF HIGH COURT......................................................................................................3436
DUTY OF JUDGE ...................................................................................................................3438
DUTY OF MAGISTRATE ......................................................................................................3439
DUTY OF POLICE ..................................................................................................................3440
DUTY OF PROSECUTION ...................................................................................................3441
DYING DECLARATION........................................................................................................3444
E
EARLIER DECISION ..............................................................................................................3581
EARLIER FINDING ................................................................................................................3581
EARLIEST REPORT................................................................................................................3581
EARLIER STATEMENT OF WITNESS ................................................................................3582
ECLIPSE ...................................................................................................................................3582
ECONOMIC OFFENCES.......................................................................................................3582
ECONOMIC ZONE ...............................................................................................................3584
EDITOR ..................................................................................................................................3585
EDUCATED GIRL ..................................................................................................................3585
EFFECT ...................................................................................................................................3586
EFFECT OF COMPOSITION................................................................................................3587
ELECTRICITY .........................................................................................................................3587
ELECTRONIC MEDIA...........................................................................................................3591
EMBELLISHMENT.................................................................................................................3592
EMBEZZLEMENT..................................................................................................................3594
EMERGENCY.........................................................................................................................3595
EMOTION ...............................................................................................................................3599
EMPLOYED .............................................................................................................................3600
EMPLOYEE ..............................................................................................................................3600
EMPLOYEES’ PROVIDENT FUNDS ACT ..........................................................................3600
EMPTY ....................................................................................................................................3602
ENCOUNTER .........................................................................................................................3602
ENDORSEMENT ...................................................................................................................3603
ENDS OF JUSTICE .................................................................................................................3604
ENGLISH CASES .....................................................................................................................3604
ENGLISH PRACTICE .............................................................................................................3605
x
Contents
ENHANCEMENT OF SENTENCE ......................................................................................3605
ENMITY ..................................................................................................................................3613
ENQUIRY................................................................................................................................3623
ENQUIRY COMMISSION .....................................................................................................3623
ENTICING ...............................................................................................................................3623
ENTRIES .................................................................................................................................3624
ENTRUSTMENT ....................................................................................................................3627
EUNUCH ................................................................................................................................3630
ENVIRONMENT....................................................................................................................3630
EPISTOLARY JURISDICTION ..............................................................................................3632
ERROR ....................................................................................................................................3632
ESCAPE ....................................................................................................................................3634
ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT ......................................................................................3634
ESTOPPEL ...............................................................................................................................3653
ETIQUETTE JUDICIAL .........................................................................................................3657
EUTHANASIA.........................................................................................................................3657
EVIDENCE ..............................................................................................................................3662
EVIDENCE OF HANDWRITING EXPERT ........................................................................3683
EXAGGERATIONS .................................................................................................................3684
EXAMINATION OF ACCUSED............................................................................................3684
EXAMINATION OF MAGISTRATE.....................................................................................3697
EXAMINATION OF WITNESS .............................................................................................3697
EXAMINATION ON AFFIDAVIT ........................................................................................3697
EXAMINATION ON COMMISSION ..................................................................................3698
EXAMINER’S REPORT..........................................................................................................3698
EXCEEDING RIGHT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE .................................................................3698
EXCEPTION ............................................................................................................................3704
EXCULPATORY STATEMENT.............................................................................................3716
EXECUTABILITY ....................................................................................................................3716
EXECUTION ...........................................................................................................................3716
EXECUTIVE ............................................................................................................................3717
EXEMPTION ...........................................................................................................................3718
EXEMPTION FROM APPEARANCE ...................................................................................3718
EXHIBIT ..................................................................................................................................3720
EXHORTATION (LALKARA) ................................................................................................3721
EXISTING LAW .......................................................................................................................3730
EX PARTE ...............................................................................................................................3731
EX PARTE DISMISSAL ...........................................................................................................3731
EXPENSES ...............................................................................................................................3732
EXPENSES OF INVESTIGATION ........................................................................................3733
EXPERIMENT .........................................................................................................................3734
EXPERT EVIDENCE ..............................................................................................................3734
EXPIRY ....................................................................................................................................3753
xi
Contents
EXPLANATION......................................................................................................................3753
EXPLOSION ............................................................................................................................3788
EXPLOSIVES/EXPLOSIVES ACT (4 OF 1884) ....................................................................3788
EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCE/EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCE ACT, 1908 ...................................3789
EXPORT ..................................................................................................................................3790
EXPRESS ..................................................................................................................................3791
EXPUNGE ...............................................................................................................................3791
EXTEMPORE SPEECH ..........................................................................................................3799
EXTENSION...........................................................................................................................3799
EXTERNAL INJURY ...............................................................................................................3799
EXTERNAL USE......................................................................................................................3800
EXTERNMENT ......................................................................................................................3800
EXTORTION..........................................................................................................................3802
EXTRADITION......................................................................................................................3804
EXTRA-JUDICIAL CONFESSION ........................................................................................3806
EXTRANEOUS MATTER ......................................................................................................3806
EYE SIGHT ..............................................................................................................................3806
EYE-WITNESS .........................................................................................................................3807
EVIDENCE ACT .....................................................................................................................3839
Contents
F
FABRICATING FALSE EVIDENCE ......................................................................................3841
FABRICATION ........................................................................................................................3841
FACILITATE ............................................................................................................................3842
FACTORIES ACT ....................................................................................................................3842
FACTS ......................................................................................................................................3847
FACTS DEPOSED AND DISCOVERED ..............................................................................3848
FAECAL MATTER...................................................................................................................3849
FAILURE OF JUSTICE............................................................................................................3850
FAIR CRITICISM.....................................................................................................................3851
FAIR PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................3852
FAIR TRIAL ..............................................................................................................................3852
FALCON ..................................................................................................................................3855
FALL .........................................................................................................................................3855
FALSE .......................................................................................................................................3855
FALSE AFFIDAVIT ..................................................................................................................3855
FALSE ANSWER ......................................................................................................................3856
FALSE CASE .............................................................................................................................3857
FALSE CHARGE ......................................................................................................................3861
FALSE DENIAL ........................................................................................................................3862
FALSE ENTRY .........................................................................................................................3862
FALSE EVIDENCE ..................................................................................................................3863
FALSE EXPLANATION ..........................................................................................................3868
FALSE IMPLICATION ............................................................................................................3869
FALSE INFORMATION .........................................................................................................3876
FALSE NAME ...........................................................................................................................3878
FALSE PLEA.............................................................................................................................3878
FALSE REPORT .......................................................................................................................3879
FALSE REPRESENTATION ...................................................................................................3879
vi
FALSE STATEMENT ..............................................................................................................3881
FALSE WITNESS .....................................................................................................................3884
FALSUS IN UNO, FALSUS IN OMNIBUS ...........................................................................3885
FAMILY....................................................................................................................................3890
FAMILY DOCTOR..................................................................................................................3891
FANNING ...............................................................................................................................3891
“FARD” ....................................................................................................................................3891
FATAL BLOW ..........................................................................................................................3892
FATHER ..................................................................................................................................3893
FATHER-IN-LAW ...................................................................................................................3899
FAULTY INVESTIGATION ...................................................................................................3900
FAX...........................................................................................................................................3900
FEAR ........................................................................................................................................3901
FEE ...........................................................................................................................................3901
FEELING .................................................................................................................................3902
FERTILISER .............................................................................................................................3903
FETTERS .................................................................................................................................3903
FICTION .................................................................................................................................3903
FIELD.......................................................................................................................................3904
FIGHT......................................................................................................................................3904
FILICIDE (ACT OF KILLING ONE’S OWN CHILD) ........................................................3904
FILM.........................................................................................................................................3905
FINAL ORDER ........................................................................................................................3908
FINAL REPORT ......................................................................................................................3911
FINDING ................................................................................................................................3918
FINDING OF FACTS ..............................................................................................................3918
FINDING OR SENTENCE WHEN REVERSIBLE .............................................................3920
FINE .........................................................................................................................................3920
FINGER-PRINTS.....................................................................................................................3929
FIR DELAY ...............................................................................................................................3934
FIRE .........................................................................................................................................3934
FIRE-ARMS ..............................................................................................................................3936
FIREWOOD LOG ...................................................................................................................3957
FIRE-ARM INJURIES .............................................................................................................3957
FIRING FROM CLOSE RANGE ...........................................................................................3966
FIRM ........................................................................................................................................3966
FIRST INFORMATION REPORT ........................................................................................3968
FIRST STATEMENT...............................................................................................................4067
FISH .........................................................................................................................................4068
FIST ..........................................................................................................................................4069
Contents
vii
FLAVOURING AGENT ..........................................................................................................4070
FLEEING .................................................................................................................................4070
FOETUS...................................................................................................................................4072
FOOD ......................................................................................................................................4073
FOODGRAIN ..........................................................................................................................4080
FOOD INSPECTION DEPARTMENT ................................................................................4080
FOOD INSPECTOR ...............................................................................................................4081
FOOD POISON.......................................................................................................................4082
FOOT-PRINTS ........................................................................................................................4082
FORA .......................................................................................................................................4087
FORCE .....................................................................................................................................4087
FORCIBLE ENTRY .................................................................................................................4087
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT ACT (42 OF 1999) S. 49(3)...........................4087
FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGULATION ACT .....................................................................4088
FOREIGN MATERIAL............................................................................................................4100
FOREIGN NATIONAL...........................................................................................................4100
FOREIGN POWER .................................................................................................................4101
FOREIGN TERRITORY.........................................................................................................4101
FOREIGN TRADE (DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION) ACT, 1992 ......................4101
FOREIGN WITNESS ..............................................................................................................4101
FOREIGNER...........................................................................................................................4101
FOREIGNERS ACT .................................................................................................................4103
FOREIGNER’S RIGHT ..........................................................................................................4104
FORENSIC ...............................................................................................................................4105
FORENSIC EXPERT ...............................................................................................................4105
FORESIGHT ............................................................................................................................4106
FOREST ACT ...........................................................................................................................4106
FORFEITURE ..........................................................................................................................4109
FORGED DOCUMENT.........................................................................................................4112
FORGED MARK SHEET .......................................................................................................4115
FORGERY ...............................................................................................................................4115
FORM ......................................................................................................................................4134
FORMAL EVIDENCE.............................................................................................................4134
FORMER PART.......................................................................................................................4135
FORMER STATEMENT ........................................................................................................4135
FORTHWITH.........................................................................................................................4136
FORUM ...................................................................................................................................4137
FORWARD CONTRACTS (REGULATION) ACT..............................................................4138
FRACTURE ..............................................................................................................................4139
FRAUD ....................................................................................................................................4145
Contents
viii
FRAUDULENTLY ...................................................................................................................4148
FREEDOM ...............................................................................................................................4149
FREEDOM OF PRESS ............................................................................................................4149
FREEDOM OF SPEECH ........................................................................................................4149
FREE FIGHT...........................................................................................................................4150
FRESH BAIL APPLICATION ..................................................................................................4154
FRESH EVIDENCE .................................................................................................................4155
FRIENDS .................................................................................................................................4156
FRISK .......................................................................................................................................4160
FRUIT PRODUCT ..................................................................................................................4160
FRUSTRATED LITIGANT .....................................................................................................4161
FUGITIVE ...............................................................................................................................4161
FURLOUGH ............................................................................................................................4162
FUMES.....................................................................................................................................4162
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT ......................................................................................................4162
FUNDS ....................................................................................................................................4178
FUNERAL ................................................................................................................................4179
FURTHER INVESTIGATION ...............................................................................................4179
FURTHER OPPORTUNITY..................................................................................................4182
G
GAIN OR LOSS........................................................................................................................4183
GAIT.........................................................................................................................................4183
GAMBLING.............................................................................................................................4183
GAME ......................................................................................................................................4186
GANDASA/GANDASI .............................................................................................................4188
GANDHALA............................................................................................................................4188
GANG RAPE (SEE RAPE). ......................................................................................................4189
GANG WAR .............................................................................................................................4190
GAZETTE................................................................................................................................4190
GAZETTED OFFICER ...........................................................................................................4191
GENERAL CLAUSES ACT ......................................................................................................4191
GENERAL DIARY ...................................................................................................................4195
GENERAL LAW .......................................................................................................................4196
GENERAL MANAGER ...........................................................................................................4196
GENERAL PROVISION .........................................................................................................4196
GENEVA CONVENTION .....................................................................................................4196
GESTURE ................................................................................................................................4197
Contents
ix
Contents
GIFT .........................................................................................................................................4198
GINGELLY OIL .......................................................................................................................4199
GIRL .........................................................................................................................................4199
GIVEN UP ...............................................................................................................................4201
GIVING OF NOTICE .............................................................................................................4201
GLASS.......................................................................................................................................4202
GOLD ......................................................................................................................................4203
GOLD CONTROL ..................................................................................................................4204
GOLDSMITH ..........................................................................................................................4208
GOOD CHARACTER .............................................................................................................4209
GOOD FAITH .........................................................................................................................4209
GOVERNMENT .....................................................................................................................4214
GOVERNMENT ADVOCATE ..............................................................................................4217
GOVERNMENT COMPANY ................................................................................................4218
GOVERNOR...........................................................................................................................4218
GRADUATE .............................................................................................................................4218
GRAMOPHONE NEEDLE ....................................................................................................4219
GRANDMOTHER ..................................................................................................................4219
GRAPHIC DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................4219
GRAPPLING .............................................................................................................................4219
GRATIFICATION ...................................................................................................................4220
GRAVE AND SUDDEN PROVOCATION ..........................................................................4223
GREED ....................................................................................................................................4231
GRIEF ......................................................................................................................................4232
GRIEVOUS HURT ..................................................................................................................4232
GRIEVOUS INJURY ...............................................................................................................4238
GROUND................................................................................................................................4238
GROUNDLESS ........................................................................................................................4257
GROUNDS OF APPEAL .........................................................................................................4258
GROUPING .............................................................................................................................4260
GROUP ASSAULT ...................................................................................................................4261
GUARANTEE..........................................................................................................................4261
GUARDIANS AND WARDS ACT .........................................................................................4261
GUILTY ...................................................................................................................................4262
GUJARAT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKETS ACT ................................................4263
GUJARAT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY ACT........................................................................4264
GUN.........................................................................................................................................4264
GUN-SHOT .............................................................................................................................4271
GUN-SHOT INJURY ..............................................................................................................4275
GUTKA ....................................................................................................................................4276
x
Contents
H
HABEAS CORPUS ...................................................................................................................4277
HABIT/HABITUAL..................................................................................................................4287
HAEMATOMA ........................................................................................................................4293
HAEMORRHAGE ...................................................................................................................4294
HAIR ........................................................................................................................................4295
HAJAT ......................................................................................................................................4298
HALLUCINATION..................................................................................................................4298
HANDCUFF............................................................................................................................4298
HANDWRITING....................................................................................................................4304
HANDWRITING EXPERT ....................................................................................................4306
HANGING ...............................................................................................................................4310
HAPPENNING IN COURT ...................................................................................................4312
HARBOURING.......................................................................................................................4312
HARD SURFACE .....................................................................................................................4313
HARM......................................................................................................................................4313
HARRASMENT .......................................................................................................................4314
HARYANA CHILDREN ACT.................................................................................................4320
HASHISH.................................................................................................................................4321
HATH CHITHA ......................................................................................................................4322
HATRED .................................................................................................................................4322
HAWALA CASE ........................................................................................................................4323
HAWKER.................................................................................................................................4324
HEAD CONSTABLE ...............................................................................................................4324
HEAD INJURY ........................................................................................................................4324
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT ..........................................................................................4326
HEALTH..................................................................................................................................4326
HEARING................................................................................................................................4328
HEARING OF APPEAL ...........................................................................................................4335
HEARING ON SENTENCE...................................................................................................4335
HEARSAY ................................................................................................................................4335
HEART PATIENT ...................................................................................................................4345
HEAT OF PASSION ................................................................................................................4346
HEIGHT ..................................................................................................................................4346
HEIR ........................................................................................................................................4346
HERE-IN-AFTER ....................................................................................................................4347
HEROIN..................................................................................................................................4347
HIDING TERRORIST ............................................................................................................4351
xi
Contents
HIGH COURT.........................................................................................................................4351
HINDU ....................................................................................................................................4360
HINDU FAMILY .....................................................................................................................4361
HINDU LAW ...........................................................................................................................4361
HINDUTVA .............................................................................................................................4362
HIRE ........................................................................................................................................4362
HIS............................................................................................................................................4363
HISTORY ................................................................................................................................4363
HISTORY SHEET ...................................................................................................................4364
HOARD ...................................................................................................................................4365
HOLIDAY ................................................................................................................................4365
HOMOGENOUS AND REPRESENTATIVE .......................................................................4367
HOMOSEXUALITY ................................................................................................................4367
HONESTY ...............................................................................................................................4368
HONORARY MAGISTRATE .................................................................................................4369
HOPE .......................................................................................................................................4369
HOROSCOPE ..........................................................................................................................4369
HORSE RACING .....................................................................................................................4370
HOSPITAL ...............................................................................................................................4370
HOSTILE WITNESS ...............................................................................................................4371
HOSTILITY ..............................................................................................................................4389
HOTEL ....................................................................................................................................4389
HOUSE BREAKING................................................................................................................4390
HOUSE-TRESPASS..................................................................................................................4390
HOUSE-WIFE ..........................................................................................................................4391
HUE AND CRY .......................................................................................................................4391
HUMAN BEHAVIOUR. .........................................................................................................4391
HUMAN BLOOD....................................................................................................................4392
HUMAN DIGNITY.................................................................................................................4392
HUMAN MIND ......................................................................................................................4392
HUMAN RIGHTS ...................................................................................................................4393
HUMAN TEETH.....................................................................................................................4394
HUMAN TENDENCY............................................................................................................4394
HUNGER STRIKE ..................................................................................................................4394
HURT ......................................................................................................................................4395
HUSBAND ...............................................................................................................................4395
HYOID ....................................................................................................................................4400
HYPOTHECATION................................................................................................................4400
HYPOTHETICAL QUESTIONS/ANSWERS ........................................................................4401
xii
I
IDENTICAL .............................................................................................................................4403
IDENTIFICATION .................................................................................................................4403
IDENTIFICATION IN VOICE ..............................................................................................4469
IDENTIFICATION IN COURT ............................................................................................4469
IDENTIFICATION PARADE.................................................................................................4474
IDENTIFICATION OF PRISONERS’ ACT., (33 OF 1920) ...............................................4498
IDENTITY ...............................................................................................................................4498
IDENTITY OF VICTIM .........................................................................................................4508
IDENTITY MARK...................................................................................................................4509
IGNORANCE..........................................................................................................................4509
I.G. OF POLICE .......................................................................................................................4510
ILLEGAL ARREST ...................................................................................................................4510
ILLEGAL DETENTION .........................................................................................................4510
ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF ARMS ........................................................................................4512
ILLEGAL SEARCH...................................................................................................................4512
ILLEGALLY PROCURED EVIDENCE .................................................................................4513
ILLEGALITY .............................................................................................................................4513
ILLEGITIMATE .......................................................................................................................4513
ILLEGITIMATE CHILD .........................................................................................................4513
ILLICIT AFFAIRS .....................................................................................................................4514
ILLICIT RELATIONS ..............................................................................................................4514
ILLITERATE ............................................................................................................................4515
ILLITERATE LADY .................................................................................................................4516
ILLITERATE WITNESS ..........................................................................................................4516
ILL-TREATMENT...................................................................................................................4517
ILLUSTRATION ......................................................................................................................4519
IMAGINARY ............................................................................................................................4519
IMMUNITY .............................................................................................................................4520
IMPEACHING CREDIT OF WITNESS ................................................................................4521
IMPLICATE ..............................................................................................................................4522
IMPLIED .................................................................................................................................4525
IMPOTENT .............................................................................................................................4525
IMPRISONMENT ...................................................................................................................4526
IMPRISONMENT IN DEFAULT OF PAYMENT OF FINE ..............................................4527
IMPRISONMENT FOR LIFE ................................................................................................4528
IMPROBABLE.........................................................................................................................4528
IMPROVEMENT ....................................................................................................................4529
Contents
xiii
IMPUTATION .........................................................................................................................4543
INACTION..............................................................................................................................4544
INADMISSIBLE .......................................................................................................................4545
IN ANY CASE...........................................................................................................................4546
INCIDENT..............................................................................................................................4547
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL ORDER ................................................................4547
INCISED WOUND .................................................................................................................4547
INCOME .................................................................................................................................4547
INCOME-TAX .........................................................................................................................4548
INCONSISTENCY ..................................................................................................................4553
INCREDIBLE PROSECUTION VERSION ..........................................................................4560
INCRIMINATING ARTICLES ...............................................................................................4561
INCRIMINATING CIRCUMSTANCE .................................................................................4562
INCULPATORY STATEMENT .............................................................................................4562
INCURIA .................................................................................................................................4563
INDEPENDENT WITNESS...................................................................................................4564
INDIAN PENAL CODE..........................................................................................................4596
INDIAN WOMEN ..................................................................................................................4597
INDIVIDUAL ACT ..................................................................................................................4598
INDIVIDUAL CASE ................................................................................................................4599
INDIVIDUAL LIABILITY .......................................................................................................4599
INDUCE ..................................................................................................................................4600
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE ACT ................................................................................................4601
INDUSTRY ..............................................................................................................................4602
INFANCY ................................................................................................................................4602
INFANTICIDE........................................................................................................................4603
INFANTS .................................................................................................................................4603
INFERENCE ............................................................................................................................4603
INFERIOR COURT ................................................................................................................4615
INFIRMITY ..............................................................................................................................4615
INFLUX FROM PAKISTAN ...................................................................................................4616
INFORM .................................................................................................................................4616
INFORMANT ..........................................................................................................................4616
INFORMATION .....................................................................................................................4618
INFRINGEMENT ...................................................................................................................4625
INFRUCTUOUS ......................................................................................................................4625
INHERENT INCREDIBILTY ................................................................................................4625
INHERENT JURISDICTION ................................................................................................4626
INHERENT POWER ..............................................................................................................4627
INIMICAL WITNESS ..............................................................................................................4666
INJUNCTION .........................................................................................................................4675
Contents
xiv
INJURED WITNESS ...............................................................................................................4676
INJURIES AND DOCTOR ....................................................................................................4694
INJURIES CUMULATIVELY .................................................................................................4697
INJURIES—MARK ..................................................................................................................4698
INJURIES ON ACCUSED ......................................................................................................4699
INJURIES—SIMILAR ..............................................................................................................4717
INJURY ....................................................................................................................................4718
INJURY ON HEAD .................................................................................................................4818
INJURY ON VITAL PART......................................................................................................4820
INJURY—SHOCK ...................................................................................................................4825
INLAND STEAM VESSELS ACT ...........................................................................................4826
INNOCENCE ..........................................................................................................................4826
INNOCENT............................................................................................................................4828
INQUEST REPORT ................................................................................................................4828
INQUIRY.................................................................................................................................4841
INQUIRY COMMISSION ......................................................................................................4855
IN RELATION TO ..................................................................................................................4856
INSANE ...................................................................................................................................4857
INSECT....................................................................................................................................4865
INSECTICIDE .........................................................................................................................4866
INSECTICIDE ANALYST .......................................................................................................4866
INSECTICIDES ACT...............................................................................................................4866
INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF VIGILANCE ...........................................................................4867
INSTANCE ...............................................................................................................................4867
INSTIGATION ........................................................................................................................4867
INSTRUCTION......................................................................................................................4870
INSTRUMENT ........................................................................................................................4871
INSTRUMENTALITY.............................................................................................................4871
INSURANCE ............................................................................................................................4871
INTELLIGENCE REPORT ....................................................................................................4871
INTENT ..................................................................................................................................4872
INTENTION ...........................................................................................................................4873
INTERCOURSE ......................................................................................................................4921
INTERMEDIATE ORDER ....................................................................................................4922
INTERESTED PARTIES .........................................................................................................4923
INTERESTED WITNESSES ...................................................................................................4923
INTEREST OF JUSTICE ........................................................................................................4943
INTERFERE .............................................................................................................................4944
INTERIM COMPENSATION................................................................................................4946
INTERIM MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................4947
Contents
xv
INTERIM ORDER ..................................................................................................................4948
INTERIM RELIEF ...................................................................................................................4949
INTERLOCUTORY ORDER.................................................................................................4950
INTERNATIONAL COVENANTS........................................................................................4956
INTERNATIONAL LAW ........................................................................................................4956
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES..............................................................................................4957
INTERPRETATION ...............................................................................................................4957
INTERPRETATION OF STATUTE......................................................................................4957
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS ..................................................................................4969
INTERROGATION ................................................................................................................4992
INTERVENE...........................................................................................................................4994
INTERVENOR ........................................................................................................................4995
INTERVENTION ...................................................................................................................4995
INTERVIEW ............................................................................................................................4997
INTOXICATION....................................................................................................................4998
INTRUDER.............................................................................................................................4999
INVESTIGATING AGENCY ..................................................................................................4999
INVESTIGATING OFFICER .................................................................................................5000
INVESTIGATION ...................................................................................................................5017
IRON ROD ..............................................................................................................................5103
INVESTIGATION ON REQUEST OF FOREIGN AUTHORITY .....................................5104
IRREGULARITY ......................................................................................................................5104
ISLAM ......................................................................................................................................5111
ISSUE OF PROCESS ................................................................................................................5113
ISSUE OF WARRANT.............................................................................................................5114
Contents
J
JAIL ...........................................................................................................................................5115
JAIL MANUAL .........................................................................................................................5128
JAIL (PRISONERS) ..................................................................................................................5130
JAMMU AND KASHMIR ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWERS ACT ............................5149
JEWELS ....................................................................................................................................5149
JOINDER OF CHARGES .......................................................................................................5149
JOINT ACCOUNT ..................................................................................................................5151
JOINT POSSESSION...............................................................................................................5151
JOINT POST-MORTEM EXAMINATION .........................................................................5152
JOINT TRIAL..........................................................................................................................5153
JOURNALISTS .........................................................................................................................5158
JUDGE .....................................................................................................................................5158
JUDGE-ADVOCATE...............................................................................................................5167
JUDGMENT ............................................................................................................................5167
JUDGMENT — DELAY IN DELIVERY OF ........................................................................5184
JUDICIAL ACTIVISM .............................................................................................................5184
JUDICIAL CAPACITY .............................................................................................................5185
JUDICIAL CONFESSION.......................................................................................................5185
JUDICIAL DECORUM ...........................................................................................................5187
JUDICIAL DISCIPLINE ..........................................................................................................5187
JUDICIAL FUNCTION ..........................................................................................................5187
JUDICIAL ETIQUETTE .........................................................................................................5189
JUDICIAL NOTICE ................................................................................................................5189
JUDICIAL OFFICER ...............................................................................................................5191
JUDICIAL ORDER ..................................................................................................................5193
JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS....................................................................................................5193
JUDICIAL PROCESS ...............................................................................................................5194
vi
JUDICIAL RECORD ...............................................................................................................5194
JUDICIAL REMAND ..............................................................................................................5195
JUDICIAL REVIEW .................................................................................................................5195
JUDICAL—REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION — SEE UNDER
ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION — JUDICAL REVIEW ..................................................5196
JUDICIAL TRIBUNAL ............................................................................................................5196
JUDICIARY ..............................................................................................................................5198
JURISDICTION......................................................................................................................5200
JURISPRUDENCE..................................................................................................................5246
JURISTIC PERSON .................................................................................................................5248
JUROR NOT ACQUAINTED WITH ENGLISH .................................................................5249
JURY.........................................................................................................................................5249
JURY TRIAL .............................................................................................................................5250
JURY VERDICT ......................................................................................................................5250
JUSTICE...................................................................................................................................5250
JUSTIFICATION .....................................................................................................................5256
JUVENILE ...............................................................................................................................5256
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY .................................................................................................5265
JUVENILE JUSTICE (CARE AND PROTECTION OF CHILDREN) ACT 2000 ............5265
K
KARNATAKA SHOPS AND COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS ACT, (8 OF 1962) SS 3(1)(H) AND 30 .....................................................................................5267
KERALA ABKARI ACT ............................................................................................................5267
KEROSENE ..............................................................................................................................5267
KEY ..........................................................................................................................................5269
KHALISTAN .............................................................................................................................5270
KICK BACK ..............................................................................................................................5271
KIDNAPPING ..........................................................................................................................5271
KIDNEY...................................................................................................................................5276
KIRPAN ...................................................................................................................................5277
KNIFE ......................................................................................................................................5277
KNOWINGLY.........................................................................................................................5282
KNOWLEDGE........................................................................................................................5283
KANDALI ................................................................................................................................5312
Contents
vii
L
LACERATED WOUNDS ........................................................................................................5313
LACUNA ..................................................................................................................................5313
LADY ........................................................................................................................................5315
LALKARA .................................................................................................................................5316
LAMBARDAR..........................................................................................................................5316
LANGUAGE .............................................................................................................................5316
LAST OPPORTUNITY............................................................................................................5319
LAST RESIDED .......................................................................................................................5319
LAST SEEN..............................................................................................................................5319
LATHI ......................................................................................................................................5340
LATHI BLOW ..........................................................................................................................5340
LAW..........................................................................................................................................5343
LAW AND ORDER .................................................................................................................5353
LAW COMMISSIONERS........................................................................................................5356
LAWFUL GUARDIANSHIP ....................................................................................................5357
LAW OFFICER........................................................................................................................5359
LAW POINTS ...........................................................................................................................5359
LAWYER ..................................................................................................................................5359
LEADING QUESTION...........................................................................................................5371
LEAVE TO APPEAL .................................................................................................................5373
LEGAL AID..............................................................................................................................5378
LEGAL FICTION .....................................................................................................................5381
LEGAL INSANITY ...................................................................................................................5382
LEGAL PRINCIPLES ...............................................................................................................5382
LEGAL REMEMBRANCER (LR) ...........................................................................................5382
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE ...................................................................................................5383
LEGISLATION .........................................................................................................................5383
LEGISLATIVE POLICY ...........................................................................................................5384
LEGISLATIVE POWER ...........................................................................................................5385
LEGITIMACY..........................................................................................................................5386
LENIENCY ...............................................................................................................................5388
LETHAL WEAPON .................................................................................................................5389
LETTER ...................................................................................................................................5389
LETTERS PATENT APPEAL ..................................................................................................5395
LETTER ROGATORY ............................................................................................................5395
LIABILITY................................................................................................................................5397
LIABILITY OF COMPANY .....................................................................................................5397
Contents
viii
LIABILITY OF DIRECTOR ....................................................................................................5397
LIABILITY OF FIRM ...............................................................................................................5397
LIABILITY OF SURETY..........................................................................................................5398
LIBEL .......................................................................................................................................5398
LIBERTY ..................................................................................................................................5399
LICENCE .................................................................................................................................5402
LICENCEE ...............................................................................................................................5404
LICENSED WEAPON .............................................................................................................5404
LIE DETECTION ....................................................................................................................5404
LIFE ..........................................................................................................................................5404
LIFE CONVICT .......................................................................................................................5407
LIFE IMPRISONMENT..........................................................................................................5410
LIGATURE MARKS ................................................................................................................5422
LIGHT......................................................................................................................................5423
LIMINE....................................................................................................................................5424
LIMITATION..........................................................................................................................5428
LINK EVIDENCE ....................................................................................................................5448
LIQUOR ..................................................................................................................................5448
LIST OF ARTICLES .................................................................................................................5455
LIST OF WITNESSES .............................................................................................................5455
LITIGANT ...............................................................................................................................5456
LITIGATION ...........................................................................................................................5456
LOAN .......................................................................................................................................5457
LOCAL AUTHORITY .............................................................................................................5457
LOCAL INSPECTION.............................................................................................................5458
LOCALITY ...............................................................................................................................5459
LOCAL LAW .............................................................................................................................5461
LOCAL JURISDICTION .........................................................................................................5462
LOCKER ..................................................................................................................................5462
LOCUS STANDI ......................................................................................................................5462
LOG (WOODEN) ...................................................................................................................5469
LOG BOOK ..............................................................................................................................5469
LONG DETENTION AS UNDER-TRIAL ...........................................................................5469
LOSS .........................................................................................................................................5469
LOTTERY................................................................................................................................5470
LUNATICS ...............................................................................................................................5472
LURKING HOUSE-TRESPASS ..............................................................................................5472
Contents
ix
Contents
M
MACHINE ...............................................................................................................................5473
MAGISTRATE .........................................................................................................................5473
MAHAPALIKA.........................................................................................................................5484
MAHARASHTRA CONTROL OF ORGANISED CRIMES ACT .......................................5484
MAHARASHTRA CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT ........................................................5494
MAHARASHTRA PREVENTION OF DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES (BOOTLEGGERS, SLUMLORDS AND DRUG OFFENDERS) ACT .........................5495
MAHR......................................................................................................................................5495
MAINTENANCE .....................................................................................................................5496
MAINTENANCE—MUSLIM.................................................................................................5519
MAINTENANCE OF INTERNAL SECURITY ACT ...........................................................5525
MAINTENANCE OF SUPPLIES ............................................................................................5530
MAJOR OFFENCE ..................................................................................................................5530
MALA FIDES ............................................................................................................................5532
MALE ORGAN ........................................................................................................................5536
MALICE ...................................................................................................................................5536
MAL-PRACTICE ......................................................................................................................5537
MALKHANA ............................................................................................................................5537
MANAGER ...............................................................................................................................5538
MANAGING DIRECTOR ......................................................................................................5539
MANDATORY........................................................................................................................5540
MANDRAX ..............................................................................................................................5547
MANSLAUGHTER ..................................................................................................................5547
MANUFACTURE ....................................................................................................................5551
MAP..........................................................................................................................................5554
MARITIME ZONE..................................................................................................................5556
MARKS ....................................................................................................................................5558
MARRIAGE ..............................................................................................................................5558
MASSAGE—MASTURBATION .............................................................................................5570
MASTER AND SERVANT......................................................................................................5570
MATERIAL ...............................................................................................................................5571
MATERIAL CHANGE.............................................................................................................5572
MATERIAL EVIDENCE .........................................................................................................5572
MATERIAL WITNESS ............................................................................................................5573
MATRIMONIAL.....................................................................................................................5580
MAY .........................................................................................................................................5580
MEANS ....................................................................................................................................5581
x
Contents
MEDICAL BOOKS ..................................................................................................................5582
MEDICAL CERTIFICATE ......................................................................................................5583
MEDICAL ENDORSEMENT ................................................................................................5585
MEDICAL EVIDENCE ...........................................................................................................5585
MEDICAL EXAMINATION...................................................................................................5646
MEDICAL EXPERT ................................................................................................................5647
MEDICAL ISSUE .....................................................................................................................5648
MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE ...............................................................................................5648
MEDICAL OFFICER ...............................................................................................................5649
MEDICAL OPINION..............................................................................................................5650
MEDICAL PRACTITIONER..................................................................................................5663
MEDICAL STORE...................................................................................................................5664
MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ..................................................................5664
MEDICAL TREATMENT ......................................................................................................5664
MEDICAL USE ........................................................................................................................5665
MEDICAL WITNESS ..............................................................................................................5666
MEDICINE ..............................................................................................................................5668
MEDICO-LEGAL REGISTER ................................................................................................5669
MEDICO-LEGAL REPORT ...................................................................................................5670
MEMBER OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ............................................................................5674
MEETING JAIL INMATES ....................................................................................................5675
MLC .........................................................................................................................................5675
MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT ................................................................................................5677
MEMORANDUM OF APPEAL..............................................................................................5678
MEMORY................................................................................................................................5678
MEMOS ...................................................................................................................................5679
MENS REA ...............................................................................................................................5679
MENTAL ABERRATION .......................................................................................................5686
MENTAL AGONY...................................................................................................................5686
MENTAL CONDITION.........................................................................................................5687
MENTAL TROUBLE ..............................................................................................................5690
MENTAL WORRY ..................................................................................................................5690
MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT ...............................................................................................5690
MENTALLY CHALLENGED GIRL .......................................................................................5692
MERCY PETITION ................................................................................................................5692
METHYL ALCOHOL..............................................................................................................5695
MIDNIGHT .............................................................................................................................5695
MIDNIGHT OCCURENCE...................................................................................................5695
MILITARY AFFAIRS ................................................................................................................5695
xi
Contents
MILITARY COURT ................................................................................................................5696
MIND ......................................................................................................................................5696
MINES ACT .............................................................................................................................5697
MINIMUM SENTENCE ........................................................................................................5698
MINISTER ...............................................................................................................................5701
MINOR....................................................................................................................................5703
MINOR DISCREPANCY ........................................................................................................5706
MINOR INJURIES ..................................................................................................................5707
MINOR OFFENCE .................................................................................................................5707
MINOR INJURIES ..................................................................................................................5709
MINOR AND SUPERFICIAL INJURIES ..............................................................................5711
MISAPPROPRIATION ............................................................................................................5711
MISBRANDING ......................................................................................................................5724
MISCARRIAGE / MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE ..................................................................5724
MISCELLANEOUS PETITION..............................................................................................5725
MISCHIEF ...............................................................................................................................5726
MISCONDUCT .......................................................................................................................5729
MISDIRECTION .....................................................................................................................5731
MISJOINDER ..........................................................................................................................5733
MISJUDGMENT .....................................................................................................................5735
MISLEAD.................................................................................................................................5735
MISREPRESENTATION ........................................................................................................5736
MISTAKE.................................................................................................................................5736
MISTRESS ...............................................................................................................................5738
MISUNDERSTANDING ........................................................................................................5739
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES .......................................................................................5739
MOB.........................................................................................................................................5743
MODE OF PROOF .................................................................................................................5744
MODESTY ...............................................................................................................................5744
MONOPOLIES AND RESTRICTIVE TRADE PRACTICES ACT, 1969, SS 13B AND 18 ......................................................................................................5745
MOONLIGHT .........................................................................................................................5745
MORAL CONVICTION .........................................................................................................5745
MORALITY ..............................................................................................................................5746
MORAL GROUND .................................................................................................................5746
MORAL TURPITUDE ............................................................................................................5746
MOTHER................................................................................................................................5748
MOTHER-IN-LAW .................................................................................................................5752
MOTIVE..................................................................................................................................5753
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT ......................................................................................................5790
xii
Contents
MOVEMENT..........................................................................................................................5792
MOVIE ....................................................................................................................................5792
M.P. PRISONERS RELEASE ON PROBATION ACT, 1954 ..............................................5792
MUFFLED FACE .....................................................................................................................5792
MULTIPLE DYING DECLARATIONS .................................................................................5793
MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE ..................................................................................................5793
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION..............................................................................................5794
MUNICIPAL COUNCILLOR .................................................................................................5794
MUNICIPAL MAGISTRATE ..................................................................................................5794
MURDER ................................................................................................................................5795
MUST.......................................................................................................................................5825
MUTATION ............................................................................................................................5826
MUTTERING ..........................................................................................................................5826
MUTUAL FIGHT ....................................................................................................................5826
N
NALISH....................................................................................................................................5827
NAIL CLIPPINGS.....................................................................................................................5827
NAME ......................................................................................................................................5827
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES (NDPS) ACT ...................5848
NDPS ACT, RULES 2(C), 17, 22 ...........................................................................................5923
NATIONAL ANTHEM ...........................................................................................................5925
NATIONAL INTEGRATION ................................................................................................5926
NATIONAL SECURITY ACT.................................................................................................5926
NATURAL JUSTICE................................................................................................................5930
NATURAL WITNESS..............................................................................................................5931
NATURE OF OFFENCE ........................................................................................................5934
NATURE OF PROCEEDINGS ..............................................................................................5936
NAVY ACT ...............................................................................................................................5936
NECK .......................................................................................................................................5938
NEGATIVE..............................................................................................................................5938
NEGATIVE EVIDENCE .........................................................................................................5938
NEGLIGENCE .........................................................................................................................5939
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT ..................................................................................5946
NEIGHBOUR ..........................................................................................................................5947
NEW ACCUSED ......................................................................................................................5949
NEW CASE ...............................................................................................................................5949
NEW LAW ...............................................................................................................................5950
xiii
Contents
NEW OFFENCE ......................................................................................................................5950
NEW PLEA ...............................................................................................................................5951
NEWSPAPER...........................................................................................................................5954
NEW STORY ...........................................................................................................................5957
NIGHT ....................................................................................................................................5957
NOISE ......................................................................................................................................5958
NOMINATION .......................................................................................................................5960
NON-APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL ....................................................................................5963
NON-APPEALING ACCUSED...............................................................................................5963
NON-APPELLANT ..................................................................................................................5963
NON-COGNIZABLE ..............................................................................................................5964
NON-COMPLIANCE .............................................................................................................5964
NON-CONFIRMATION OF DEATH SENTENCE ...........................................................5966
NON-EXAMINATION OF WITNESS(S) .............................................................................5966
NON-EXAMINATION OF INVESTIGATING OFFICER .................................................5984
NON-MENTION....................................................................................................................5984
NON-OBSTANTE CLAUSE ...................................................................................................5985
NON-PRODUCTION ............................................................................................................5986
NON-RECOVERY OF WEAPON OF OFFENCE ...............................................................5990
NON-SPEAKING ORDER .....................................................................................................5991
NON-SUPPLY OF DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................5991
NORMAL CIRCUMSTANCE ................................................................................................5991
NOTARY .................................................................................................................................5992
NOTES ....................................................................................................................................5992
NOTICE ..................................................................................................................................5992
NOTIFICATION .....................................................................................................................6001
NOTING .................................................................................................................................6005
NOTIONS ...............................................................................................................................6006
NOTWITHSTANDING .........................................................................................................6006
NUDITY ..................................................................................................................................6006
NUISANCE..............................................................................................................................6007
NULLITY .................................................................................................................................6007
NUMBER ................................................................................................................................6008
NUMBER OF WITNESSES ....................................................................................................6009
O
OATH ......................................................................................................................................6013
OBEDIENCE ...........................................................................................................................6015

xiv
Contents

OBITER DICTA ......................................................................................................................6015
OBJECT OF PROVISION ......................................................................................................6016
OBJECTION ............................................................................................................................6021
OBSCENE................................................................................................................................6023
OBSERVATION ......................................................................................................................6026
OBSTRUCTION.....................................................................................................................6028
OBTAIN...................................................................................................................................6029
OCCUPATION ........................................................................................................................6030
OCCURRENCE .......................................................................................................................6030
OCTROI ..................................................................................................................................6031
OCULAR EVIDENCE .............................................................................................................6031
OFFENCE................................................................................................................................6032
OFFENCE AFFECTING ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE .............................................6036
OFFENDER .............................................................................................................................6036
OFFER .....................................................................................................................................6037
OFFICE ....................................................................................................................................6037
OFFICE OF PROFIT ...............................................................................................................6038
OFFICERS ...............................................................................................................................6038
OFFICIAL ................................................................................................................................6041
OFFICIAL ACT ........................................................................................................................6041
OFFICIAL DUTY .....................................................................................................................6041
OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR.......................................................................................................6044
OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT ......................................................................................................6044
OFFICIAL WITNESSES ..........................................................................................................6046
OFF-SHOOT...........................................................................................................................6047
OLD ACT ................................................................................................................................6047
OLD AGE ................................................................................................................................6047
OMISSION ...............................................................................................................................6048
OMNIBUS MANNER .............................................................................................................6072
ONUS.......................................................................................................................................6072
OPEN COURT ........................................................................................................................6091
OPEN PLACE ...........................................................................................................................6093
OPEN TRIAL ...........................................................................................................................6094
OPINION ................................................................................................................................6094
OPIUM ....................................................................................................................................6098
OPPORTUNITY OF HEAVY .................................................................................................6100
OR ............................................................................................................................................6117
ORAL .......................................................................................................................................6119
ORAL DYING DECLARATION ............................................................................................6120
xv
ORAL EVIDENCE...................................................................................................................6120
ORDERS..................................................................................................................................6124
ORDER SHEET.......................................................................................................................6127
ORDINANCE ..........................................................................................................................6128
ORDINARILY ..........................................................................................................................6129
ORIGIN OF BLOOD ..............................................................................................................6130
ORIGINAL ...............................................................................................................................6130
ORISSA HINDU RELIGIOUS ENDOWMENTS ACT .......................................................6130
ORNAMENTS .........................................................................................................................6130
OSSIFICATION TEST ............................................................................................................6131
OTHERWISE ...........................................................................................................................6131
OUTRAGING MODESTY OF WOMAN .............................................................................6132
OUTSIDER ..............................................................................................................................6136
OVERHEARING .....................................................................................................................6136
OVER IMPLICATION ............................................................................................................6137
OVERRIDING EFFECT .........................................................................................................6137
OVERRULED ..........................................................................................................................6137
OVERT ACT ............................................................................................................................6138
OWNER...................................................................................................................................6153
Contents
Contents
P
PAEDOPHILIA........................................................................................................................6157
PANCHAYAT ...........................................................................................................................6157
PANCHNAMA .........................................................................................................................6158
PANMASALA ............................................................................................................................6159
PANCHAS ................................................................................................................................6159
PANCH WITNESSES ..............................................................................................................6160
PAPER ......................................................................................................................................6163
PARCEL ...................................................................................................................................6163
PARDON .................................................................................................................................6163
PARENT ..................................................................................................................................6176
PARENTS' CLAIM FOR MAINTENANCE ..........................................................................6177
PARENTAGE ...........................................................................................................................6177
PARENTAL LOVE ...................................................................................................................6178
PARENT ..................................................................................................................................6178
PARITY ....................................................................................................................................6179
PAROLE ...................................................................................................................................6180
PARTICIPATION ....................................................................................................................6184
PARTISAN WITNESSES .........................................................................................................6188
PARTNERSHIP ........................................................................................................................6196
PART PLAYED .........................................................................................................................6200
PARTY......................................................................................................................................6200
PARTY FACTION ...................................................................................................................6202
PASSIVE PARTNER ................................................................................................................6203
PASSPORT ...............................................................................................................................6204
PASSPORTS ACT .....................................................................................................................6205
PAST ACTIVITIES ...................................................................................................................6205
PAST CONDUCT....................................................................................................................6205
vi
PATERNITY .............................................................................................................................6206
PATHOLOGIST......................................................................................................................6207
PATRICIDE ..............................................................................................................................6207
PAWN-BROKERS....................................................................................................................6208
PAYMENT...............................................................................................................................6208
PEACE ......................................................................................................................................6209
PEACE-MAKER .......................................................................................................................6210
PECUNIARY ADVANTAGE...................................................................................................6210
PELLET MARK ........................................................................................................................6210
PELLETS ..................................................................................................................................6211
PELTING STONES .................................................................................................................6213
PENAL CODE (INDIAN) .......................................................................................................6213
PENAL PROVISION ...............................................................................................................6215
PENDENCY .............................................................................................................................6215
PENDING ...............................................................................................................................6218
PENETRATION ......................................................................................................................6220
PENOLOGY .............................................................................................................................6221
PENSION BENEFIT ...............................................................................................................6222
PERITONITIS ..........................................................................................................................6222
PERJURY .................................................................................................................................6223
PERMISSION ...........................................................................................................................6226
PEROKAR................................................................................................................................6228
PEOPLE’S COUNCIL..............................................................................................................6228
PERSON ..................................................................................................................................6229
PERSONAL CONSUMPTION...............................................................................................6232
PERSONAL LAW .....................................................................................................................6232
PERSONAL LIBERTY .............................................................................................................6232
PERSONAL SAFETY ...............................................................................................................6234
PETHIDINE .............................................................................................................................6234
PETITION ...............................................................................................................................6234
PHARSA ...................................................................................................................................6235
PHENOLPHTHALEIN POWDER TEST..............................................................................6236
PHOSPHOROUS .....................................................................................................................6238
PHOTOGRAPHS .....................................................................................................................6239
PHOTOSTAT COPY ...............................................................................................................6245
PHYSICAL FEATURES............................................................................................................6246
PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED ACCUSED ..........................................................................6246
PICK POCKET .........................................................................................................................6247
PIRACY ....................................................................................................................................6247
Contents
vii
PISTOL ....................................................................................................................................6247
PLACE ......................................................................................................................................6248
PLACE OF INCIDENT ...........................................................................................................6250
PLACE OF OCCURRENCE ...................................................................................................6250
PLACE OF INQUIRY/TRIAL .................................................................................................6260
PLAN ........................................................................................................................................6260
PLANT .....................................................................................................................................6260
PLEA .........................................................................................................................................6261
PLEA BARGAIN .......................................................................................................................6261
PLEADER ................................................................................................................................6262
PLEADING ...............................................................................................................................6263
PLEDGE...................................................................................................................................6263
POISONING ............................................................................................................................6263
POLICE ....................................................................................................................................6279
POLICE AND CRIMINAL EVIDENCE ACT, 1984 (OF ENGLAND) ..............................6290
POLICE ATROCITIES ............................................................................................................6290
POLICE CASE ..........................................................................................................................6291
POLICE CHALLAN .................................................................................................................6292
POLICE CUSTODY ................................................................................................................6293
POLICE DIARY........................................................................................................................6298
POLICE EXCESSES .................................................................................................................6299
POLICE FIRING ......................................................................................................................6299
POLICE FORCE ......................................................................................................................6299
POLICE FUNCTION ..............................................................................................................6300
POLICE HELP ..........................................................................................................................6300
POLICE LOCK-UP DEATHS .................................................................................................6300
POLICE OFFICER ...................................................................................................................6300
POLICE PROTECTION .........................................................................................................6318
POLICE RECORD...................................................................................................................6319
POLICE REGULATION .........................................................................................................6319
POLICE REMAND ..................................................................................................................6320
POLICE REPORT ....................................................................................................................6320
POLICE RULE .........................................................................................................................6339
POLICE STATION ..................................................................................................................6340
POLICE TORTURE ................................................................................................................6340
POLICE TRAP ..........................................................................................................................6341
POLICE UNIFORM ................................................................................................................6341
POLICE WITNESS ..................................................................................................................6342
POLITICS ................................................................................................................................6346
Contents
viii
POLLUTION...........................................................................................................................6346
POLYGRAPH ...........................................................................................................................6347
POOR.......................................................................................................................................6347
POLIOGRAPHIC ACTS ..........................................................................................................6348
POSSESSION...........................................................................................................................6348
POSSIBILITIES .........................................................................................................................6370
POST-DATED CHEQUE .......................................................................................................6371
POST-MORTEM REPORT....................................................................................................6371
POST-OCCURRENCE DEVELOPMENTS..........................................................................6384
POST OFFICE ACT .................................................................................................................6384
POSTPONEMENT..................................................................................................................6384
POTASSIUM CYANIDE .........................................................................................................6384
POWER....................................................................................................................................6385
POWER OF APPELLATE COURT ........................................................................................6387
POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER.....................................................................................6395
POWER OF COURT...............................................................................................................6395
POWER OF HIGH COURT...................................................................................................6400
POWER OF MAGISTRATE—INVESTIGATION ...............................................................6417
POWER OF POLICE ...............................................................................................................6424
POWER OF SESSIONS COURT ...........................................................................................6425
POWER OF SPECIAL COURT ..............................................................................................6430
POWER OF SUPREME COURT ...........................................................................................6430
POWER OF THIRD JUDGE .................................................................................................6458
POWER TO SUMMON MATERIAL WITNESS..................................................................6459
POWER UNDER S. 319, CR.P.CODE .................................................................................6459
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE............................................................................................6460
PRACTICE—SUPREME COURT..........................................................................................6461
PREAMBLE ..............................................................................................................................6474
PRECEDENT ...........................................................................................................................6474
PREGNANCY..........................................................................................................................6480
PREJUDICE.............................................................................................................................6483
PRELIMINARY ENQUIRY ....................................................................................................6496
PRELIMINARY HEARING ....................................................................................................6498
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION .......................................................................................6498
PRELIMINARY ORDER.........................................................................................................6499
PREMATURE RELEASE .........................................................................................................6499
PRE-MEDITATION................................................................................................................6501
PREPARATION .......................................................................................................................6501
PRESENCE ...............................................................................................................................6502

ix
Contents
PRESENTATION ....................................................................................................................6512
PRESIDENT .............................................................................................................................6512
PRESIDENCY JUDGE/OFFICE.............................................................................................6514
PRESIDING JUDGE AND OFFICER ...................................................................................6514
PRESS .......................................................................................................................................6515
FREEDOM OF PRESS ............................................................................................................6515
PRESS NOTE ...........................................................................................................................6516
PRESUME................................................................................................................................6516
PRESUMPTION ......................................................................................................................6517
PREVENTION OF ANTI-SOCIAL ACTIVITIES ACT ........................................................6566
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT .............................................................................6567
PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS ACT ............................................................6667
PREVENTION OF FOOD ADULTERATION ACT ...........................................................6668
PREVENTION OF TERRORISM ACT(15 0F 2002) ..........................................................6728
PREVENTION OF VIOLENT ACTIVITIES ........................................................................6739
PREVENTIVE DETENTION ................................................................................................6739
PREVIOUS CONVICTION....................................................................................................6757
PREVIOUS DECISION ...........................................................................................................6757
PREVIOUS HISTORY.............................................................................................................6757
PREVIOUS STATEMENT ......................................................................................................6757
PRISON ...................................................................................................................................6768
PRISONER ...............................................................................................................................6769
PRISONS ACT .........................................................................................................................6773
PRIVACY .................................................................................................................................6774
PRIVATE COMPLAINANT....................................................................................................6778
PRIVATE DEFENCE...............................................................................................................6778
PRIVATE INTEREST..............................................................................................................6779
PRIVATE PARTS .....................................................................................................................6779
PRIVATE PARTY .....................................................................................................................6779
PRIVATE PROPERTY.............................................................................................................6783
PRIVILEGE..............................................................................................................................6783
PRIVILEGED DOCUMENT..................................................................................................6787
PRIVILEGE TO ENGAGE COUNSEL ..................................................................................6788
PROBABLE CONSEQUENCE ...............................................................................................6788
PROBABLE VERSION ............................................................................................................6789
PROBATION ...........................................................................................................................6789
PROBATION OF OFFENDERS ACT ...................................................................................6790
PROCEDURE ..........................................................................................................................6809
PROCEDURAL LAW...............................................................................................................6814
x
Contents
PROCEEDINGS ......................................................................................................................6815
PROCEEDINGS UNDER S. 107, CR.P.CODE, 1973 ........................................................6819
PROCEEDINGS UNDER S. 125, CR.P.CODE, 1973 ........................................................6820
PROCEEDINGS UNDER S. 133, CR.P.CODE, 1973 ........................................................6820
PROCEEDINGS UNDER S. 144, CR.P.CODE, 1973 ........................................................6821
PROCEEDINGS UNDER SS. 145 AND 146, CR.P.CODE, 1973.....................................6824
PROCESS .................................................................................................................................6828
PROCESS-FEE .........................................................................................................................6835
PROCLAMATION UNDER S. 82, CR.P.CODE..................................................................6835
PROCURATION OF MINOR GIRL .....................................................................................6835
PRODUCED ............................................................................................................................6835
PRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................6836
PRODUCTION OF PERSONS ..............................................................................................6838
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY ..................................................................................................6839
PROFESSIONAL CRIMINALS ...............................................................................................6840
PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT .........................................................................................6840
PROFIT....................................................................................................................................6841
PROHIBIT ...............................................................................................................................6841
PROHIBITION ........................................................................................................................6841
PROHIBITORY ORDER........................................................................................................6844
PROLONGED TRIAL .............................................................................................................6845
PROMOTING ENMITY ........................................................................................................6846
PROMPTNESS........................................................................................................................6847
PROOF ....................................................................................................................................6847
PROPAGANDA ........................................................................................................................6860
PROPERTY ..............................................................................................................................6860
PROPERTY GRABBER ...........................................................................................................6867
PROPERTY MARK..................................................................................................................6868
PROSECUTION ......................................................................................................................6868
PROSECUTION EVIDENCE ................................................................................................6877
PROSECUTION OF RETIRED PUBLIC SERVANT ..........................................................6877
PROSECUTION STORY ........................................................................................................6878
PROSECUTION WITNESS....................................................................................................6879
PROSECUTOR ........................................................................................................................6883
PROSPECTIVE ........................................................................................................................6884
PROSTITUTE ..........................................................................................................................6885
PROTECTED PERSON..........................................................................................................6886
PROTECTION ........................................................................................................................6886
PROTECTION TO WITNESS IN TRIAL ............................................................................6889
xi
Contents
PROTECTION ORDER.........................................................................................................6890
PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS ACT .............................................................................6890
PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT ........................................................................6892
PROTEST PETITION.............................................................................................................6893
PROVED .................................................................................................................................6894
PROVIDENT FUND ..............................................................................................................6894
PROVISO.................................................................................................................................6896
PROVOCATION .....................................................................................................................6899
PSYCHOTHERAPIC ...............................................................................................................6902
PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCE ............................................................................................6903
PUBLIC ANALYST...................................................................................................................6903
PUBLIC ANALYST’S REPORT ..............................................................................................6905
PUBLICATION ........................................................................................................................6905
PUBLIC DUTY.........................................................................................................................6907
PUBLIC GOOD .......................................................................................................................6907
PUBLIC HANGING ................................................................................................................6907
PUBLIC HEALTH ....................................................................................................................6908
PUBLIC INTEREST ................................................................................................................6908
PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION (PIL) ..............................................................................6908
PUBLIC NUISANCE................................................................................................................6910
PUBLIC ORDER......................................................................................................................6911
PUBLIC PLACE ........................................................................................................................6916
PUBLIC PROSECUTOR .........................................................................................................6917
PUBLIC RIGHT .......................................................................................................................6930
PUBLIC SAFETY ......................................................................................................................6930
PUBLIC SERVANT ..................................................................................................................6931
PUBLIC TRIAL.........................................................................................................................6953
PUBLIC WITNESS...................................................................................................................6954
PUBLIC WORKER ..................................................................................................................6955
PUNISHMENT ........................................................................................................................6956
PUNJAB ...................................................................................................................................6965
PUNJAB EXCISE ACT.............................................................................................................6966
PUNJAB POLICE MANUAL ...................................................................................................6966
PUNJAB POLICE RULES ........................................................................................................6968
Q
QUANTITY ..............................................................................................................................6969
QUARREL ...............................................................................................................................6970
QUASH ....................................................................................................................................6973
xii
Contents
QUESTION OF FACT ............................................................................................................7021
QUESTION OF LAW..............................................................................................................7027
QURAN ...................................................................................................................................7028
R
RADAR ....................................................................................................................................7029
RADIOGRAM OF INCIDENT TO HIGHER......................................................................7029
RADIO SET ..............................................................................................................................7029
RAIDING PARTY ....................................................................................................................7029
RAILWAYS ACT .......................................................................................................................7032
RAILWAY MESSAGE...............................................................................................................7036
RAILWAY PROPERTY (UNLAWFUL POSSESSION) ACT ................................................7036
RAILWAY PROTECTION FORCE (RPF) ............................................................................7040
RAJASTHAN PRESERVATION OF CERTAIN ANIMALS ACT ........................................7042
RANGE ....................................................................................................................................7042
RANK .......................................................................................................................................7043
RANSACKED ...........................................................................................................................7043
RANSOM.................................................................................................................................7043
RAPE ........................................................................................................................................7046
RAPE SCENE ...........................................................................................................................7135
RAREST OF RARE ..................................................................................................................7135
RASH AND NEGLIGENT ACT .............................................................................................7135
RAW MATERIAL .....................................................................................................................7146
RDX .........................................................................................................................................7146
REACTION ..............................................................................................................................7147
RE-APPRAISAL OF EVIDENCE ............................................................................................7147
RE-ARREST.............................................................................................................................7148
REASONABLE BELIEF ...........................................................................................................7148
REASONABLE DOUBT..........................................................................................................7149
REASONABLE GROUNDS ....................................................................................................7150
REASONS ................................................................................................................................7150
REASON TO BELIEVE ...........................................................................................................7160
REBUTTAL ..............................................................................................................................7162
RECALL OF ORDER ..............................................................................................................7166
RECALL OF WITNESS ...........................................................................................................7167
RECEIVER ...............................................................................................................................7167
RECEIVING OF THE NOTICE ............................................................................................7168
RECENT INJURIES ................................................................................................................7169
xiii
Contents
RECITAL .................................................................................................................................7169
RECKLESS ...............................................................................................................................7169
RECOMMENDATION ..........................................................................................................7170
RECORD/RECORDING........................................................................................................7170
RECORDS-DESTRUCTION OF...........................................................................................7173
RECOVERY.............................................................................................................................7173
RECOVERY OF FINE.............................................................................................................7254
REDUCTION OF SENTENCE .............................................................................................7254
RE-EXAMINATION ...............................................................................................................7257
REFERENCE...........................................................................................................................7260
REFLECTION.........................................................................................................................7263
REFRESH ................................................................................................................................7264
REFUND .................................................................................................................................7265
REFUSAL .................................................................................................................................7265
REGISTER OF SCHOOL. ......................................................................................................7266
REGISTERED ..........................................................................................................................7266
REGISTRAR .............................................................................................................................7267
REGISTRATION OF CASE ....................................................................................................7267
REGULARLY KEPT .................................................................................................................7268
REGULATE ..............................................................................................................................7268
RE-INVESTIGATION.............................................................................................................7268
REJECT....................................................................................................................................7268
REJECTED EVIDENCE .........................................................................................................7268
RELATION/RELATIONSHIP ................................................................................................7268
RELATION WITNESS ............................................................................................................7272
RELEASE .................................................................................................................................7302
RELEASE OF VEHICLE..........................................................................................................7307
RELIGION ...............................................................................................................................7307
RELIGIOUS BELIEF ................................................................................................................7310
RELIGIOUS FEELINGS ..........................................................................................................7311
RELIGIOUS PLACE .................................................................................................................7312
RELIGIOUS SYMBOL.............................................................................................................7312
REMAND ................................................................................................................................7312
REMARKS ...............................................................................................................................7323
REMISSION .............................................................................................................................7327
REMORSE...............................................................................................................................7340
REPEAL....................................................................................................................................7340
REPENTANCE ........................................................................................................................7344
REPLY ......................................................................................................................................7345
xiv
Contents
REPORT ..................................................................................................................................7345
REPRAISAL OF EVIDENCE ..................................................................................................7352
REPRESENTATION ...............................................................................................................7352
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PEOPLE ACT, 1951 .........................................................7366
REPRESENTATIVE AND HOMOGENEOUS ....................................................................7367
REPROBATE...........................................................................................................................7368
REPUGNANCY.......................................................................................................................7368
REPUTATION .........................................................................................................................7369
REQUISITION DOCTOR FOR CONDUCTING POST MORTEM EXAMINATION .7370
RESCUE ...................................................................................................................................7370
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA ACT .........................................................................................7371
RES GESTAE ............................................................................................................................7371
RESILE .....................................................................................................................................7379
RES IPSA LOQUITOR ............................................................................................................7379
RESISTANCE ...........................................................................................................................7379
RES JUDICATA.......................................................................................................................7381
RESORTING...........................................................................................................................7388
RESPECTABLE ........................................................................................................................7388
RESTORE/RESTORATION...................................................................................................7389
RESTRAINT .............................................................................................................................7393
RESTRAINT ORDER .............................................................................................................7394
RETAIN ...................................................................................................................................7394
RETICENCE ............................................................................................................................7394
RETRACTED CONFESSION ................................................................................................7395
RE-TRIAL ................................................................................................................................7395
RETROSPECTIVE..................................................................................................................7399
REVENGE ...............................................................................................................................7404
REVENUE ...............................................................................................................................7404
REVENUE OFFICER ..............................................................................................................7405
REVENUE RECORD..............................................................................................................7405
REVIEW...................................................................................................................................7405
REVISION ...............................................................................................................................7415
REVISIONAL COURT-POWER OF .....................................................................................7446
REVISION BY PRIVATE PARTY...........................................................................................7446
REVOCATION ........................................................................................................................7450
REVOLVER ..............................................................................................................................7451
REWARD.................................................................................................................................7451
RICE .........................................................................................................................................7452
RICKSHAW-PULLER ..............................................................................................................7453
xv
RIGHT .....................................................................................................................................7453
RIGHT OF APPEAL ................................................................................................................7466
RIGHT OF APPEAL TO SUPREME COURT ......................................................................7470
RIGHT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE ..........................................................................................7470
RIGHT OF PROPERTY..........................................................................................................7546
RIGHT OF SELF-DEFENCE .................................................................................................7547
RIGHT TO BE HEARD..........................................................................................................7547
RIGHT TO DIE .......................................................................................................................7547
RIGHT TO LIFE......................................................................................................................7548
RIGHT TO LIVELIHOOD ....................................................................................................7553
RIGOR MORTIS .....................................................................................................................7554
RIGOROUS IMPRISONMENT.............................................................................................7555
RIOTING ................................................................................................................................7555
ROBBERY................................................................................................................................7558
ROLE .......................................................................................................................................7566
ROPE .......................................................................................................................................7566
ROUGH NOTES .....................................................................................................................7568
RUKKA ....................................................................................................................................7568
RULE OF LAW.........................................................................................................................7568
RULES ......................................................................................................................................7571
RUMMY ..................................................................................................................................7573
RUNNING ...............................................................................................................................7574
RUNNING WITNESS.............................................................................................................7580
RURAL AREA ...........................................................................................................................7580
RUSTIC/VILLAGER'S WITNESS...........................................................................................7580
Contents
Contents
S
SACRED...................................................................................................................................7581
SALE .........................................................................................................................................7581
SALES MANAGER ...................................................................................................................7586
SAME EVIDENCE...................................................................................................................7587
SAME OFFENCE .....................................................................................................................7587
SAME TRANSACTION ..........................................................................................................7588
SAMPLE ...................................................................................................................................7592
SAMPLE WRITING .................................................................................................................7595
SANCTION ..............................................................................................................................7595
SARPANCH ..............................................................................................................................7658
SATISFACTION .......................................................................................................................7658
SBML (SINGLE BARREL MUZZLE LOADED) GUN ........................................................7667
SCANDALOUS MATTER.......................................................................................................7667
SCENE OF OCCURRENCE...................................................................................................7668
SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES (PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES) ACT ....................................................................................................7668
SCHIZOPHRENIA ..................................................................................................................7671
SCHOOL .................................................................................................................................7672
SCHOOL CERTIFICATE .......................................................................................................7673
SCHOOL REGISTER ..............................................................................................................7675
SCIENCE .................................................................................................................................7675
SCOPE......................................................................................................................................7678
SCREENING ............................................................................................................................7684
SCREENING COMMITTEE .................................................................................................7687
SCRIBE ....................................................................................................................................7687
SCUFFLE .................................................................................................................................7688
SEA CUSTOMS ACT ...............................................................................................................7690
SEAL .........................................................................................................................................7693
SEARCH...................................................................................................................................7697
SEARCH AND SEIZURE ........................................................................................................7727
SEARCH WARRANT ..............................................................................................................7727
SECOND SUCCESSIVE COMPLAINT .................................................................................7730
SECOND DYING DECLARATION......................................................................................7730
SECOND FIR ...........................................................................................................................7731
SECOND MARRIAGE ............................................................................................................7733
SECOND PROSECUTION ....................................................................................................7739
vi
SECOND SHOT ......................................................................................................................7740
SECOND TRIAL......................................................................................................................7740
SECOND WRIT PETITION ..................................................................................................7741
SECONDARY EVIDENCE .....................................................................................................7741
SECRET ...................................................................................................................................7742
SECRET TRUSTS ....................................................................................................................7742
SECRETARY ............................................................................................................................7742
SECRET DOCUMENTS.........................................................................................................7743
SECRET INFORMATION .....................................................................................................7744
SECTION ................................................................................................................................7744
SECTION 145, CR.P.CODE ..................................................................................................7745
SECTION 166-A, CR.P.CODE ..............................................................................................7745
SECTION 311, CR.P.CODE ..................................................................................................7746
SECTION 313, CR.P.CODE ..................................................................................................7749
SECTION 319, CR.P.CODE ..................................................................................................7750
SECTION 433-A, CR.P.CODE ..............................................................................................7752
SECTION 113B, EVIDENCE ACT .......................................................................................7756
SECURITY ...............................................................................................................................7756
SECURITY OF THE ACCUSED ............................................................................................7756
SECURITY PROCEEDINGS ..................................................................................................7757
SEDITION ...............................................................................................................................7758
SEDUCTION ...........................................................................................................................7759
SEEN TOGETHER .................................................................................................................7760
SEIZURE .................................................................................................................................7761
SEIZURE MEMO ....................................................................................................................7778
SELF-DEFENCE ......................................................................................................................7779
SELF-INFLICTED ...................................................................................................................7788
SEMEN ....................................................................................................................................7791
SEMI-DIGESTED FOOD.......................................................................................................7794
SENSITIVE MATTER .............................................................................................................7795
SENTENCE ..............................................................................................................................7795
SENTIMENTS .........................................................................................................................7954
SEPARATE OFFENCE ............................................................................................................7954
SEROLOGIST ..........................................................................................................................7954
SEROLOGIST REPORT .........................................................................................................7955
SERVANT ................................................................................................................................7956
SERVICE ..................................................................................................................................7958
SERVICE CAREER ..................................................................................................................7962
SESSIONS COURT..................................................................................................................7963
SESSIONS JUDGE ...................................................................................................................7964
SET-OFF ..................................................................................................................................7966
SETTLEMENT ........................................................................................................................7971
SEVERAL DYING DECLARATIONS ....................................................................................7971
SEX ...........................................................................................................................................7971
SEX & CONJUGAL VISITATION IN JAIL ...........................................................................7972
SEXUAL ASSAULT...................................................................................................................7973
SEXUAL HARASSMENT ........................................................................................................7973
SEXUAL JEALOUSY ................................................................................................................7974
SEXUAL OFFENCES ...............................................................................................................7974
SEX RACKET ...........................................................................................................................7975
SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP ......................................................................................................7975
Contents
vii
SEXUAL SATISFACTION .......................................................................................................7975
SHALL ......................................................................................................................................7976
SHIP .........................................................................................................................................7978
SHOCK ....................................................................................................................................7978
SHOE .......................................................................................................................................7980
SHOE COMPARISON ............................................................................................................7982
SHOOTING .............................................................................................................................7982
SHORT STATEMENT............................................................................................................7984
SHORT VISIT ..........................................................................................................................7984
SHOT GUN.............................................................................................................................7984
SHOUT ....................................................................................................................................7984
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ........................................................................................................7987
SHRIEKS ..................................................................................................................................7988
SICKLE .....................................................................................................................................7989
SIGN/SIGNATURE .................................................................................................................7990
SIKH .........................................................................................................................................7994
SILENCE ..................................................................................................................................7995
SILVER .....................................................................................................................................8000
SIMILAR INTENTION ..........................................................................................................8001
SIMPLE INJURY/HURT .........................................................................................................8002
SIMULTANEOUS PETITION ...............................................................................................8003
SIMULTANEOUS TRIAL .......................................................................................................8003
SINGLE ACT ............................................................................................................................8003
SINGLE BENCH......................................................................................................................8005
SINGLE BLOW ........................................................................................................................8006
SINGLE GUN SHOT ..............................................................................................................8023
SINGLE INJURY......................................................................................................................8023
SINGLE IDENTIFICATION ..................................................................................................8024
SINGLE INSTANCE................................................................................................................8024
SINGLE JUDGE .......................................................................................................................8025
SINGLE TRANSACTION .......................................................................................................8026
SINGLE WITNESS ..................................................................................................................8026
SISTER .....................................................................................................................................8041
SITE INSPECTION .................................................................................................................8043
SITE NOTES ............................................................................................................................8043
SITE PLAN ...............................................................................................................................8043
SITTING..................................................................................................................................8047
SKILL ........................................................................................................................................8048
SKULL ......................................................................................................................................8049
SLAP .........................................................................................................................................8051
SLOGANS ................................................................................................................................8051
SMALL CASES ..........................................................................................................................8051
SMALL POX .............................................................................................................................8052
SMALL QUANTITY ................................................................................................................8052
SMALL TRADERS ...................................................................................................................8053
SMEGMA.................................................................................................................................8054
SMELLING ...............................................................................................................................8054
SMOKE ....................................................................................................................................8056
SMOTHERING .......................................................................................................................8056
SMUGGLED GOODS.............................................................................................................8057
SMUGGLERS ...........................................................................................................................8061
Contents
viii
SAFEMA ...................................................................................................................................8061
SNIFFER DOG ........................................................................................................................8062
SOCIAL JUSTICE.....................................................................................................................8063
SOCIAL ORDER......................................................................................................................8063
SOCIETY .................................................................................................................................8063
SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT 1960 .............................................................................8066
SODOMY ................................................................................................................................8066
SOLEMNIZE...........................................................................................................................8068
SOLICITORS...........................................................................................................................8069
SOLID ......................................................................................................................................8070
SOLITARY ACT .......................................................................................................................8071
SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ................................................................................................8071
SOLITARY INCIDENT ..........................................................................................................8073
SOLITARY INSTANCE ...........................................................................................................8074
SOLITARY WITNESS .............................................................................................................8074
SON..........................................................................................................................................8076
SON-IN-LAW ...........................................................................................................................8079
SOON BEFORE.......................................................................................................................8079
SOUND ...................................................................................................................................8082
SOVEREIGN ............................................................................................................................8082
SPEAKING ORDER ................................................................................................................8083
SPEAR ......................................................................................................................................8085
SPECIAL ACT ...........................................................................................................................8086
SPECIAL COURT ....................................................................................................................8089
SPECIAL COURT (TRIAL OF OFFENCES RELATING TO TRANSACTION IN SECURITIES) ACT, 1992 ...........................................................................................8093
SPECIAL JUDGE......................................................................................................................8093
SPECIAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATES ....................................................................................8098
SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE ........................................................................................................8098
SPECIAL LEAVE ......................................................................................................................8101
SPECIAL MARK .......................................................................................................................8114
SPECIAL OFFICER ..................................................................................................................8114
SPECIAL PROVISION.............................................................................................................8115
SPECIAL REASONS .................................................................................................................8116
SPECIAL REPORT...................................................................................................................8119
SPECIALLY EMPOWERED....................................................................................................8124
SPECIFIC ACT .........................................................................................................................8125
SPECIFIC AVERMENT ..........................................................................................................8125
SPECIFIC INJURY ...................................................................................................................8126
SPECIFIC LAW.........................................................................................................................8126
SPECIFIC OFFENCE...............................................................................................................8127
SPECIFIC PART .......................................................................................................................8127
SPECIFIC PLEA ........................................................................................................................8128
SPECIFIC PRAYER ..................................................................................................................8128
SPECIFIC PROVISIONS .........................................................................................................8129
SPECIMEN HANDWRITING ...............................................................................................8129
SPECTATOR ............................................................................................................................8132
SPECULATIVE .........................................................................................................................8133
SPECULATIVE CONTRACT .................................................................................................8133
SPEECH ...................................................................................................................................8134
SPEED ......................................................................................................................................8134
ix
Contents
SPEEDY TRIAL ........................................................................................................................8135
SPIRIT ......................................................................................................................................8140
SPLITTING OF CASES ...........................................................................................................8140
SPOT ........................................................................................................................................8141
SPIRITUAL HEAD...................................................................................................................8141
SPUR OF MOMENT ..............................................................................................................8141
STAKE ......................................................................................................................................8142
STALE GROUND....................................................................................................................8142
STAMP .....................................................................................................................................8142
STANDARD OF PROOF........................................................................................................8143
STANDING ..............................................................................................................................8143
STARE DECISIS .......................................................................................................................8143
STARLIGHT .............................................................................................................................8144
STATE ......................................................................................................................................8144
STATE GOVERNMENT ........................................................................................................8144
STATE LAW .............................................................................................................................8145
STATEMENT..........................................................................................................................8146
STATEMENT-JOINT .............................................................................................................8158
STATEMENT OF ACCUSED ................................................................................................8158
STATEMENT OF CO-ACCUSED .........................................................................................8166
STATEMENT OF WITNESSES .............................................................................................8167
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 155, CR.P.CODE.........................................................8176
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 157, EVIDENCE ACT ................................................8176
STATEMENT UNDER S. 161, CR.P.CODE .......................................................................8176
STATEMENT UNDER S. 162, CR.P.CODE .......................................................................8187
STATEMENT UNDER S. 164, CR.P.CODE .......................................................................8191
STATEMENT UNDER S. 311, CR.P.CODE .......................................................................8203
STATEMENT UNDER S. 313, CR.P.CODE .......................................................................8204
STATIONARY.........................................................................................................................8219
STATION HOUSE OFFICER (SHO) ....................................................................................8220
STATUS ...................................................................................................................................8221
STATUS QUO..........................................................................................................................8222
STATUTES ...............................................................................................................................8222
STATUTORY RULES..............................................................................................................8224
STAY.........................................................................................................................................8224
STEAL ......................................................................................................................................8228
STEP-MOTHER ......................................................................................................................8229
STICK.......................................................................................................................................8230
STIGMA ...................................................................................................................................8230
STIRRING OF MILK ..............................................................................................................8230
STOCK ....................................................................................................................................8231
STOCK HOLDERS..................................................................................................................8233
STOCK REGISTER .................................................................................................................8233
STOCK WITNESS ...................................................................................................................8234
STOLEN ARTICLES/PROPERTY..........................................................................................8235
STOMACH ...............................................................................................................................8244
STONE ....................................................................................................................................8244
STOP AND FRISK ...................................................................................................................8246
STOP PAYMENT.....................................................................................................................8246
STORAGE................................................................................................................................8247
STORM....................................................................................................................................8247
x
Contents
STOVE .....................................................................................................................................8248
STRANGER ..............................................................................................................................8249
STRANGULATION.................................................................................................................8250
STRANGULATION BY DHOTI............................................................................................8252
STRANGULATION BY ROPE ...............................................................................................8253
STREET LIGHT ......................................................................................................................8253
STRESS ....................................................................................................................................8254
STRICTURES ...........................................................................................................................8254
STRIDHAN ..............................................................................................................................8257
STRIKES ..................................................................................................................................8258
STRUGGLE ..............................................................................................................................8259
STUDENT...............................................................................................................................8260
SUBJECTIVE SATISFACTION ..............................................................................................8260
SUBORDINATE ......................................................................................................................8262
SUBSEQUENT APPEAL..........................................................................................................8263
SUBSEQUENT APPLICATIONS ...........................................................................................8263
SUBSEQUENT FIRST BAIL APPELANT ..............................................................................8264
SUBSEQUENT CONDUCT...................................................................................................8264
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS ........................................................................................................8266
SUBSEQUENT PROSECUTION...........................................................................................8266
SUBSEQUENT TRIAL ............................................................................................................8267
SUBSTANCE ............................................................................................................................8268
SUB-STANDARD ....................................................................................................................8268
SUBSTANTIVE EVIDENCE ..................................................................................................8268
SUBSTITUTED SERVICE ......................................................................................................8273
SUBSTITUTION .....................................................................................................................8273
SUCCESSOR ............................................................................................................................8273
SUCCESSOR GOVERNMENT..............................................................................................8274
SUDDEN FIGHT/QUARREL/PROVOCATION .................................................................8274
SHOT ALL OF SUDDEN .......................................................................................................8295
SUFFICIENT CAUSE ..............................................................................................................8295
SUFFICIENT GROUND ........................................................................................................8296
SUFFICIENT IN ORDINARY COURSE OF NATURE ......................................................8296
SUGGESTION .........................................................................................................................8311
SUICIDE ..................................................................................................................................8319
SUIT .........................................................................................................................................8347
SUMMARY DISMISSAL/REJECTION ..................................................................................8348
SUMMARY PROCEDURE .....................................................................................................8351
SUMMONING OF ACCUSED ..............................................................................................8352
SUMMONING OF DOCUMENTS ......................................................................................8361
SUMMONING/RECALLING WITNESS ..............................................................................8362
SUMMONING OF WITNESSES ...........................................................................................8363
SUMMONS ..............................................................................................................................8363
SUMMONS CASE ...................................................................................................................8368
SUNSET ...................................................................................................................................8370
SUPERDARI .............................................................................................................................8370
SUPERDGINAMA ...................................................................................................................8371
SUPERFICIAL..........................................................................................................................8371
SUPERIMPOSITION ..............................................................................................................8372
SUPERINTENDENCE............................................................................................................8372
SUPERSESSION .......................................................................................................................8373
xi
Contents
SUPERSTITIONS ....................................................................................................................8374
SUPPLEMENTARY CHALLAN..............................................................................................8375
SUPPLEMENTARY LIST ........................................................................................................8376
SUPPLEMENTARY LIST OF WITNESS ...............................................................................8376
SUPPRESSION OF FACTS .....................................................................................................8376
SUPPRESSION OF IMMORAL TRAFFIC ............................................................................8377
SUPREME COURT .................................................................................................................8379
SUPREME COURT RULES, 1996 .........................................................................................8379
SURE ........................................................................................................................................8380
SURETY ...................................................................................................................................8381
SURETY BOND ......................................................................................................................8383
SURETY-IDENTIFICATION.................................................................................................8386
SURMISE .................................................................................................................................8386
SURRENDER..........................................................................................................................8388
SURVEILLANCE REGISTER .................................................................................................8389
SUSPECT .................................................................................................................................8390
SUSPENSE ...............................................................................................................................8390
SUSPENSION OF CONVICTION ........................................................................................8390
SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE..............................................................................................8390
SUSPICION ..............................................................................................................................8401
SWORD ...................................................................................................................................8407
SYMPATHY ..............................................................................................................................8407
T
TABLE ......................................................................................................................................8409
TADA ACT ...............................................................................................................................8409
TAHSILDAR .............................................................................................................................8465
TAINTED EVIDENCE ...........................................................................................................8466
TAILORED INVESTIGATION..............................................................................................8466
TAKING...................................................................................................................................8466
T.N. PREVENTION OF DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES OF BOOTLEGGERS,
DRUG OFFENDERS, GOONDAS, IMMORAL TRAFFIC OFFENDERS AND SLUM GRABBERS ACT (14 OF 1982) .................................................................8467
TAMPERED WITH.................................................................................................................8468
TANDAVA-DANCE ................................................................................................................8469
TAPE-RECORD.......................................................................................................................8469
TALOOING MARKS ...............................................................................................................8474
TAX ..........................................................................................................................................8474
TAXI DRIVER .........................................................................................................................8475
TEASING .................................................................................................................................8476
TECHNICALITIES OF LAW ..................................................................................................8477
TEETH MARKS.......................................................................................................................8477
TELEGRAM .............................................................................................................................8477
TELEGRAPH ACT...................................................................................................................8478
TELEGRAPHIC MESSAGE ....................................................................................................8479
TELEPHONIC CALLS.............................................................................................................8479
TELEPHONIC CONVERSATION ........................................................................................8479
TELEPHONIC MESSAGE/FIR ..............................................................................................8481
TELEVISION ...........................................................................................................................8483
xii
Contents
TEMPLE ..................................................................................................................................8483
TEMPORARY ACT .................................................................................................................8483
TEMPORARY RELEASE.........................................................................................................8484
TENDENCY ............................................................................................................................8486
TENDER .................................................................................................................................8487
TENDER AGE WITNESS.......................................................................................................8488
TENDERING OF WITNESS .................................................................................................8488
TERRIFIC ................................................................................................................................8489
TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION ...........................................................................................8489
TERRORIST ............................................................................................................................8490
TERRITORIAL WATERS .......................................................................................................8491
TERRORISM ...........................................................................................................................8492
TESTICLES..............................................................................................................................8492
TEST IDENTIFICATION PARADE ......................................................................................8493
THEFT.....................................................................................................................................8494
THIEF ......................................................................................................................................8500
THIGH ....................................................................................................................................8500
THIRD DEGREE METHOD ................................................................................................8500
THIRD JUDGE........................................................................................................................8501
THIRD PARTY ........................................................................................................................8504
THREATS ................................................................................................................................8505
THROAT .................................................................................................................................8508
THROTTLING ........................................................................................................................8509
THUMB-IMPRESSION ..........................................................................................................8509
TIME ........................................................................................................................................8511
TIME-BARRED .......................................................................................................................8525
TIME OF DEATH ...................................................................................................................8526
TIME OF FIRE ........................................................................................................................8534
TIME GAP ...............................................................................................................................8534
TIME OF OCCURRENCE .....................................................................................................8534
TIME SPENT ON PRISM PRIOR TO CONVENTION ....................................................8535
TITLE.......................................................................................................................................8538
TORCH ...................................................................................................................................8539
TORTS.....................................................................................................................................8539
TORTURE ...............................................................................................................................8540
TOURIST ................................................................................................................................8548
TRACHEA ...............................................................................................................................8548
TRACKER’S EVIDENCE ........................................................................................................8548
TRADE ....................................................................................................................................8549
TRADE AND MERCHANDISE MARKS ACT .....................................................................8549
TRADE AND OCCUPATION ...............................................................................................8552
TRIAL.......................................................................................................................................8553
TRAINING SCHOOL .............................................................................................................8553
TRAIN ROBBERY ...................................................................................................................8553
TRANSACTION ......................................................................................................................8553
TRANSFER..............................................................................................................................8555
TRANSFEREE COURT ..........................................................................................................8558
TRANSFER OF APPEAL .........................................................................................................8559
TRANSFER OF CASE .............................................................................................................8560
TRANSFER OF EARLIER STATEMENT .............................................................................8581
TRANSFER OF FIRST INFORMATION REPORT ............................................................8581
xiii
Contents
TRANSFER OF MALICE ........................................................................................................8581
TRANSFER OF STATEMENT ..............................................................................................8582
TRANSLATION......................................................................................................................8582
TRANSPORT ...........................................................................................................................8583
TRANSPORTATION ..............................................................................................................8583
TRAP ........................................................................................................................................8584
TRAVELLING ALLOWANCE ................................................................................................8590
TREATMENT.........................................................................................................................8590
TREATY...................................................................................................................................8591
TREE........................................................................................................................................8592
TRESPASS ................................................................................................................................8592
TRIAL.......................................................................................................................................8598
TRIAL COURT ........................................................................................................................8627
TRAL IN CAREERS .................................................................................................................8627
TRIAL WITHOUT SANCTION ............................................................................................8629
TRICK ......................................................................................................................................8629
TRIVIAL INCIDENT ..............................................................................................................8629
TRIVIAL NATURE ..................................................................................................................8630
TRUST .....................................................................................................................................8631
TRUSTEE ................................................................................................................................8632
TRUTH....................................................................................................................................8633
TURBAN .................................................................................................................................8633
TURMERIC.............................................................................................................................8633
TUTORING .............................................................................................................................8633
TWICE CONVICTED ............................................................................................................8638
TWO ACCUSED......................................................................................................................8639
TWO CASES .............................................................................................................................8639
TWO COURTS ........................................................................................................................8640
TWO INCIDENT....................................................................................................................8640
TWO OFFENCES....................................................................................................................8640
TWO REPORTS ......................................................................................................................8640
TWO VERSIONS.....................................................................................................................8641
TWO VIEWS ............................................................................................................................8642
TYPEWRITING EXPERT.......................................................................................................8648
TYPOGRAPHICAL ERROR ...................................................................................................8648
U
UNANI.....................................................................................................................................8649
UNCONSCIOUS .....................................................................................................................8649
UNDERGONE ........................................................................................................................8649
UNDERTAKING .....................................................................................................................8653
UNDER-TRIAL........................................................................................................................8656
UNDER-TRIAL’S INSULT .....................................................................................................8661
UNDUE ADVANTAGE ..........................................................................................................8661
UNFAIR MEANS .....................................................................................................................8663
UNIDENTIFIED ASSAILANT ...............................................................................................8664
UNIFORM CIVIL CODE .......................................................................................................8664
UNKNOWN PERSON............................................................................................................8665
xiv
Contents
UNLAWFUL ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................8665
UNNATURAL CONDUCT OF WITNESS ...........................................................................8710
UNNATURAL OFFENCE ......................................................................................................8710
UNLAWFUL CONDUCT OF WITNESSES .........................................................................8711
UNSOUND MIND .................................................................................................................8711
UNTOUCHABLE ....................................................................................................................8713
UNWARRANTED OBSERVATIONS ...................................................................................8714
U.P. BORSTAL ACT ................................................................................................................8715
U.P. CHILDREN ACT, 1951 .................................................................................................8715
U.P. ENTERTAINMENT AND BETTING TAX ACT ........................................................8716
U.P. RICE (LEVY) ORDER ....................................................................................................8716
UPSET ......................................................................................................................................8717
URGENT .................................................................................................................................8717
USE ...........................................................................................................................................8718
USE OF PROHIBITED ARMS ...............................................................................................8718
UTTERANCE..........................................................................................................................8718
V
VAGUE ....................................................................................................................................8719
VAKALATNAMA .....................................................................................................................8723
VALID ......................................................................................................................................8723
VALUABLE SECURITY ...........................................................................................................8724
VALUABLE THING ................................................................................................................8726
VALUE .....................................................................................................................................8726
VARIANCE ...............................................................................................................................8726
VARIATIONS ...........................................................................................................................8726
VEGETABLE GHEE ................................................................................................................8727
VEHICLE .................................................................................................................................8727
VENUE ....................................................................................................................................8728
VERDICT OF JURY ................................................................................................................8730
VERIFICATION ......................................................................................................................8731
VERSION ................................................................................................................................8732
VESSEL ....................................................................................................................................8733
VICARIOUS LIABILITY ..........................................................................................................8734
VICTIM ...................................................................................................................................8736
VICTIMOLOGY ......................................................................................................................8743
VIDEO .....................................................................................................................................8746
VIDEO CONFERENCING ....................................................................................................8748
VIDEO GAME .........................................................................................................................8749
VIDEO PROJECTOR .............................................................................................................8750
VIDEO RECORDING OF CHILD’S TESTIMONY............................................................8750
VILLAGERS ..............................................................................................................................8750
VILLAGERS/RUSTIC WITNESSES .......................................................................................8752
VINDICTIVE ...........................................................................................................................8752
VINDICTIVENESS.................................................................................................................8752
VIOLATION ............................................................................................................................8753
VIOLENCE..............................................................................................................................8753 xv
VISIBILITY ...............................................................................................................................8753
VISITORS ................................................................................................................................8753
VITAL PART ............................................................................................................................8754
VITIATION OF TRIAL ...........................................................................................................8756
VOICE......................................................................................................................................8756
VOID .......................................................................................................................................8759
VOID ORDER .........................................................................................................................8761
VOLUNTARY ..........................................................................................................................8761
VOLUNTARY CAUSING GRIEVIOUS HURT....................................................................8763
VOMITING.............................................................................................................................8763
VOUCHER ...............................................................................................................................8764
VULGAR ..................................................................................................................................8764
W
WADS.......................................................................................................................................8765
WAGING WAR ........................................................................................................................8766
WAIVER...................................................................................................................................8766
WAR DIARIES .........................................................................................................................8768
WARD OFF ..............................................................................................................................8768
WARRANT CASE ....................................................................................................................8769
WARRANT OF POSSESSION ................................................................................................8770
WARRANTS .............................................................................................................................8770
WARRANTY ............................................................................................................................8776
WATCH ...................................................................................................................................8780
WAY LAID ...............................................................................................................................8781
WEALTH .................................................................................................................................8781
WEAPON.................................................................................................................................8783
WEST BENGAL (CRIMINAL LAW AMENDMENT SPECIAL COURTS) ACT, 1994....8807
WELFARE ................................................................................................................................8807
WHEAT ...................................................................................................................................8808
WHITE-COLLAR CRIME ......................................................................................................8808
WIDOW...................................................................................................................................8810
WIFE ........................................................................................................................................8810
WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT........................................................................................8829
WILFUL ...................................................................................................................................8831
WILFUL DISOBEDIENCE .....................................................................................................8832
WINNING...............................................................................................................................8833
WITHDRAWAL OF APPEARANCE ......................................................................................8833
WITHDRAWAL OF CASE / PROSECUTION .....................................................................8834
WITHDRAWAL OF TREATMENT ......................................................................................8850
WITHHOLDING OF WITNESS ...........................................................................................8851
WITHIN ..................................................................................................................................8866
WITNESS.................................................................................................................................8867
WITNESS UNHURT...............................................................................................................8927
WITNESS-DEAD .....................................................................................................................8927
WOMB.....................................................................................................................................8927
WOMEN .................................................................................................................................8928
Contents
xvi
WOMEN-ABDUCTION.........................................................................................................8937
WOMEN (ACCUSED) ............................................................................................................8937
WOMEN WITNESS ................................................................................................................8938
WONOVER WITNESS ...........................................................................................................8938
WOOD ....................................................................................................................................8940
WOODEN LOG ......................................................................................................................8941
WOODEN PLANK ..................................................................................................................8941
WORDS ...................................................................................................................................8941
WORKERS ...............................................................................................................................8942
WORKING CONDITION OF WEAPON ............................................................................8943
WORKMEN .............................................................................................................................8944
WORKS....................................................................................................................................8944
WORSHIP................................................................................................................................8944
WOUND .................................................................................................................................8944
WRIST......................................................................................................................................8945
WRIT .......................................................................................................................................8945
WRITING................................................................................................................................8954
WRITTEN STATEMENT ......................................................................................................8957
WRONG ..................................................................................................................................8958
WRONGFUL CONFINEMENT............................................................................................8960
WRONGFUL GAIN OR WRONGFUL LOSS ......................................................................8961
WRONGFUL RESTRAINT ....................................................................................................8961
WRONG SECTION ................................................................................................................8963
WRONGS OF THE PROSECUTION ...................................................................................8963
WRONGFUL WITHHOLDING............................................................................................8964
X
X-RAY ......................................................................................................................................8965
X-RAY PLATES ........................................................................................................................8966
Y
YOUNG AGE OF ACCUSED .................................................................................................8967
YEAR ........................................................................................................................................8967
Z
ZIMINE ...................................................................................................................................8969
ZONE ......................................................................................................................................8970